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synapse/tests/util/caches/test_response_cache.py

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Python

#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#
from functools import wraps
from unittest.mock import Mock
from parameterized import parameterized
from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache, ResponseCacheContext
from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable
from synapse.util.duration import Duration
from tests.server import get_clock
from tests.unittest import TestCase
class ResponseCacheTestCase(TestCase):
"""
A TestCase class for ResponseCache.
The test-case function naming has some logic to it in it's parts, here's some notes about it:
wait: Denotes tests that have an element of "waiting" before its wrapped result becomes available
(Generally these just use .delayed_return instead of .instant_return in it's wrapped call.)
expire: Denotes tests that test expiry after assured existence.
(These have cache with a short timeout_ms=, shorter than will be tested through advancing the clock)
"""
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.reactor, self.clock = get_clock()
def with_cache(self, name: str, ms: int = 0) -> ResponseCache:
return ResponseCache(
clock=self.clock,
name=name,
server_name="test_server",
timeout=Duration(milliseconds=ms),
)
@staticmethod
async def instant_return(o: str) -> str:
return o
@cancellable
async def delayed_return(
self,
o: str,
duration: Duration = Duration(seconds=1), # noqa
) -> str:
await self.clock.sleep(duration)
return o
def test_cache_hit(self) -> None:
cache = self.with_cache("keeping_cache", ms=9001)
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.instant_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap_d),
"initial wrap result should be the same",
)
# a second call should return the result without a call to the wrapped function
unexpected = Mock(spec=())
wrap2_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, unexpected))
unexpected.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap2_d),
"cache should still have the result",
)
def test_cache_miss(self) -> None:
cache = self.with_cache("trashing_cache", ms=0)
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.instant_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap_d),
"initial wrap result should be the same",
)
self.assertCountEqual([], cache.keys(), "cache should not have the result now")
def test_cache_expire(self) -> None:
cache = self.with_cache("short_cache", ms=1000)
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.instant_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d))
# a second call should return the result without a call to the wrapped function
unexpected = Mock(spec=())
wrap2_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, unexpected))
unexpected.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap2_d),
"cache should still have the result",
)
# cache eviction timer is handled
self.reactor.pump((2,))
self.assertCountEqual([], cache.keys(), "cache should not have the result now")
def test_cache_wait_hit(self) -> None:
cache = self.with_cache("neutral_cache")
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.delayed_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
# function wakes up, returns result
self.reactor.pump((2,))
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d))
def test_cache_wait_expire(self) -> None:
cache = self.with_cache("medium_cache", ms=3000)
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.delayed_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
# stop at 1 second to callback cache eviction callLater at that time, then another to set time at 2
self.reactor.pump((1, 1))
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d))
# a second call should immediately return the result without a call to the
# wrapped function
unexpected = Mock(spec=())
wrap2_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, unexpected))
unexpected.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap2_d),
"cache should still have the result",
)
# (1 + 1 + 2) > 3.0, cache eviction timer is handled
self.reactor.pump((2,))
self.assertCountEqual([], cache.keys(), "cache should not have the result now")
@parameterized.expand([(True,), (False,)])
def test_cache_context_nocache(self, should_cache: bool) -> None:
"""If the callback clears the should_cache bit, the result should not be cached"""
cache = self.with_cache("medium_cache", ms=3000)
expected_result = "howdy"
call_count = 0
async def non_caching(o: str, cache_context: ResponseCacheContext[int]) -> str:
nonlocal call_count
call_count += 1
await self.clock.sleep(Duration(seconds=1))
cache_context.should_cache = should_cache
return o
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, non_caching, expected_result, cache_context=True)
)
# there should be no result to start with
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
# a second call should also return a pending deferred
wrap2_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, non_caching, expected_result, cache_context=True)
)
self.assertNoResult(wrap2_d)
# and there should have been exactly one call
self.assertEqual(call_count, 1)
# let the call complete
self.reactor.advance(1)
# both results should have completed
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d))
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap2_d))
if should_cache:
unexpected = Mock(spec=())
wrap3_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, unexpected))
unexpected.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(
expected_result,
self.successResultOf(wrap3_d),
"cache should still have the result",
)
else:
self.assertCountEqual(
[], cache.keys(), "cache should not have the result now"
)
def test_cache_func_errors(self) -> None:
"""If the callback raises an error, the error should be raised to all
callers and the result should not be cached"""
cache = self.with_cache("error_cache", ms=3000)
expected_error = Exception("oh no")
async def erring(o: str) -> str:
await self.clock.sleep(Duration(seconds=1))
raise expected_error
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, erring, "ignored"))
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
# a second call should also return a pending deferred
wrap2_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, erring, "ignored"))
self.assertNoResult(wrap2_d)
# let the call complete
self.reactor.advance(1)
# both results should have completed with the error
self.assertFailure(wrap_d, Exception)
self.assertFailure(wrap2_d, Exception)
def test_cache_cancel_first_wait(self) -> None:
"""Test that cancellation of the deferred returned by wrap() on the
first call does not immediately cause a cancellation error to be raised
when its cancelled and the wrapped function continues execution (unless
it times out).
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_cache", ms=3000)
expected_result = "howdy"
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.delayed_return, expected_result)
)
# cancel the deferred before it has a chance to return
wrap_d.cancel()
# The cancel should be ignored for now, and the inner function should
# still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
# Advance the clock until the inner function should have returned, but
# not long enough for the cache entry to have expired.
self.reactor.advance(2)
# The deferred we're waiting on should now return a cancelled error.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d, defer.CancelledError)
# However future callers should get the result.
wrap_d2 = defer.ensureDeferred(
cache.wrap(0, self.delayed_return, expected_result)
)
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d2))
def test_cache_cancel_first_wait_expire(self) -> None:
"""Test that cancellation of the deferred returned by wrap() and the
entry expiring before the wrapped function returns.
The wrapped function should be cancelled.
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_expire_cache", ms=300)
expected_result = "howdy"
# Wrap the function so that we can keep track of when it completes or
# errors.
completed = False
cancelled = False
@wraps(self.delayed_return)
async def wrapped(o: str) -> str:
nonlocal completed, cancelled
try:
return await self.delayed_return(o)
except defer.CancelledError:
cancelled = True
raise
finally:
completed = True
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
# cancel the deferred before it has a chance to return
wrap_d.cancel()
# The cancel should be ignored for now, and the inner function should
# still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
self.assertFalse(completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet")
# Advance the clock until the cache entry should have expired, but not
# long enough for the inner function to have returned.
self.reactor.advance(0.7)
# The deferred we're waiting on should now return a cancelled error.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d, defer.CancelledError)
self.assertTrue(completed, "wrapped function should have completed")
self.assertTrue(cancelled, "wrapped function should have been cancelled")
def test_cache_cancel_first_wait_other_observers(self) -> None:
"""Test that cancellation of the deferred returned by wrap() does not
cause a cancellation error to be raised if there are other observers
still waiting on the result.
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_other_cache", ms=300)
expected_result = "howdy"
# Wrap the function so that we can keep track of when it completes or
# errors.
completed = False
cancelled = False
@wraps(self.delayed_return)
async def wrapped(o: str) -> str:
nonlocal completed, cancelled
try:
return await self.delayed_return(o)
except defer.CancelledError:
cancelled = True
raise
finally:
completed = True
wrap_d1 = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
wrap_d2 = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
# cancel the first deferred before it has a chance to return
wrap_d1.cancel()
# The cancel should be ignored for now, and the inner function should
# still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d1)
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d2)
self.assertFalse(completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet")
# Advance the clock until the cache entry should have expired, but not
# long enough for the inner function to have returned.
self.reactor.advance(0.7)
# Neither deferred should have returned yet, since the inner function
# should still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d1)
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d2)
self.assertFalse(completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet")
# Now advance the clock until the inner function should have returned.
self.reactor.advance(2.5)
# The wrapped function should have completed without cancellation.
self.assertTrue(completed, "wrapped function should have completed")
self.assertFalse(cancelled, "wrapped function should not have been cancelled")
# The first deferred we're waiting on should now return a cancelled error.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d1, defer.CancelledError)
# The second deferred should return the result.
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d2))
def test_cache_add_and_cancel(self) -> None:
"""Test that waiting on the cache and cancelling repeatedly keeps the
cache entry alive.
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_add_cache", ms=300)
expected_result = "howdy"
# Wrap the function so that we can keep track of when it completes or
# errors.
completed = False
cancelled = False
@wraps(self.delayed_return)
async def wrapped(o: str) -> str:
nonlocal completed, cancelled
try:
return await self.delayed_return(o)
except defer.CancelledError:
cancelled = True
raise
finally:
completed = True
# Repeatedly await for the result and cancel it, which should keep the
# cache entry alive even though the total time exceeds the cache
# timeout.
deferreds = []
for _ in range(8):
# Await the deferred.
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
# cancel the deferred before it has a chance to return
self.reactor.advance(0.05)
wrap_d.cancel()
deferreds.append(wrap_d)
# The cancel should not cause the inner function to be cancelled
# yet.
self.assertFalse(
completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet"
)
self.assertFalse(
cancelled, "wrapped function should not have been cancelled yet"
)
# Advance the clock until the cache entry should have expired, but not
# long enough for the inner function to have returned.
self.reactor.advance(0.05)
# Now advance the clock until the inner function should have returned.
self.reactor.advance(0.2)
# All the deferreds we're waiting on should now return a cancelled error.
for wrap_d in deferreds:
self.assertFailure(wrap_d, defer.CancelledError)
# The wrapped function should have completed without cancellation.
self.assertTrue(completed, "wrapped function should have completed")
self.assertFalse(cancelled, "wrapped function should not have been cancelled")
# Querying the cache should return the completed result
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d))
def test_cache_cancel_non_cancellable(self) -> None:
"""Test that cancellation of the deferred returned by wrap() on a
non-cancellable entry does not cause a cancellation error to be raised
when it's cancelled and the wrapped function continues execution.
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_non_cancellable_cache", ms=300)
expected_result = "howdy"
# Wrap the function so that we can keep track of when it completes or
# errors.
completed = False
cancelled = False
async def wrapped(o: str) -> str:
nonlocal completed, cancelled
try:
return await self.delayed_return(o)
except defer.CancelledError:
cancelled = True
raise
finally:
completed = True
wrap_d = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
# cancel the deferred before it has a chance to return
wrap_d.cancel()
# The cancel should be ignored for now, and the inner function should
# still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d)
self.assertFalse(completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet")
# Advance the clock until the inner function should have returned, but
# not long enough for the cache entry to have expired.
self.reactor.advance(2)
# The deferred we're waiting on should be cancelled, but a new call to
# the cache should return the result.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d, defer.CancelledError)
wrap_d2 = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, expected_result))
self.assertEqual(expected_result, self.successResultOf(wrap_d2))
def test_cache_cancel_then_error(self) -> None:
"""Test that cancellation of the deferred returned by wrap() that then
subsequently errors is correctly propagated to a second caller.
"""
cache = self.with_cache("cancel_then_error_cache", ms=3000)
expected_error = Exception("oh no")
# Wrap the function so that we can keep track of when it completes or
# errors.
completed = False
cancelled = False
@wraps(self.delayed_return)
async def wrapped(o: str) -> str:
nonlocal completed, cancelled
try:
await self.delayed_return(o)
raise expected_error
except defer.CancelledError:
cancelled = True
raise
finally:
completed = True
wrap_d1 = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, "ignored"))
wrap_d2 = defer.ensureDeferred(cache.wrap(0, wrapped, "ignored"))
# cancel the first deferred before it has a chance to return
wrap_d1.cancel()
# The cancel should be ignored for now, and the inner function should
# still be running.
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d1)
self.assertNoResult(wrap_d2)
self.assertFalse(completed, "wrapped function should not have completed yet")
# Advance the clock until the inner function should have returned.
self.reactor.advance(2)
# The wrapped function should have completed with an error without cancellation.
self.assertTrue(completed, "wrapped function should have completed")
self.assertFalse(cancelled, "wrapped function should not have been cancelled")
# The first deferred we're waiting on should now return a cancelled error.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d1, defer.CancelledError)
# The second deferred should return the error.
self.assertFailure(wrap_d2, Exception)