add option to require auth for reading room dir

Add missing parameter to _base.start_worker_reactor

.gitignore

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ homeserver*.yaml
 .coverage
 htmlcov
 
-demo/*.db
-demo/*.log
-demo/*.log.*
-demo/*.pid
+demo/*/*.db
+demo/*/*.log
+demo/*/*.log.*
+demo/*/*.pid
 demo/media_store.*
 demo/etc
 
@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@ build/
 
 localhost-800*/
 static/client/register/register_config.js
+.tox
+
+env/
+*.config

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+sudo: false
+language: python
+python: 2.7
+
+# tell travis to cache ~/.cache/pip
+cache: pip
+
+env:
+  - TOX_ENV=packaging
+  - TOX_ENV=pep8
+  - TOX_ENV=py27
+
+install:
+  - pip install tox
+
+script:
+  - tox -e $TOX_ENV

AUTHORS.rst

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Matthew Hodgson <matthew at matrix.org>
 
 Emmanuel Rohee <manu at matrix.org>
  * Supporting iOS clients (testability and fallback registration)
-  
+
 Turned to Dust <dwinslow86 at gmail.com>
  * ArchLinux installation instructions
 
@@ -38,3 +38,25 @@ Brabo <brabo at riseup.net>
 
 Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx100 at gmail.com>
  * contrib/systemd: a sample systemd unit file and a logger configuration
+
+Eric Myhre <hash at exultant.us>
+ * Fix bug where ``media_store_path`` config option was ignored by v0 content
+   repository API.
+
+Muthu Subramanian <muthu.subramanian.karunanidhi at ericsson.com>
+ * Add SAML2 support for registration and login.
+
+Steven Hammerton <steven.hammerton at openmarket.com>
+ * Add CAS support for registration and login.
+
+Mads Robin Christensen <mads at v42 dot dk>
+ * CentOS 7 installation instructions.
+
+Florent Violleau <floviolleau at gmail dot com>
+ * Add Raspberry Pi installation instructions and general troubleshooting items
+
+Niklas Riekenbrauck <nikriek at gmail dot.com>
+ * Add JWT support for registration and login
+
+Christoph Witzany <christoph at web.crofting.com>
+ * Add LDAP support for authentication

MANIFEST.in

@@ -3,12 +3,28 @@ include LICENSE
 include VERSION
 include *.rst
 include demo/README
+include demo/demo.tls.dh
+include demo/*.py
+include demo/*.sh
 
 recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.sql
+recursive-include synapse/storage/schema *.py
 
-recursive-include demo *.dh
-recursive-include demo *.py
-recursive-include demo *.sh
 recursive-include docs *
+recursive-include res *
 recursive-include scripts *
+recursive-include scripts-dev *
+recursive-include synapse *.pyi
 recursive-include tests *.py
+
+recursive-include synapse/static *.css
+recursive-include synapse/static *.gif
+recursive-include synapse/static *.html
+recursive-include synapse/static *.js
+
+exclude jenkins.sh
+exclude jenkins*.sh
+exclude jenkins*
+recursive-exclude jenkins *.sh
+
+prune demo/etc

UPGRADE.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,66 @@
+Upgrading Synapse
+=================
+
+Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
+what you currently have installed to current version of synapse. The extra
+instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.
+
+If synapse was installed in a virtualenv then active that virtualenv before
+upgrading. If synapse is installed in a virtualenv in ``~/.synapse/`` then run:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    source ~/.synapse/bin/activate
+
+If synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    pip install --upgrade --process-dependency-links https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tarball/master
+
+If synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
+running:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    # Pull the latest version of the master branch.
+    git pull
+    # Update the versions of synapse's python dependencies.
+    python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n1 pip install --upgrade
+	
+To check whether your update was sucessfull, run:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+	 # replace your.server.domain with ther domain of your synapse homeserver
+	 curl https://<your.server.domain>/_matrix/federation/v1/version 
+
+So for the Matrix.org HS server the URL would be: https://matrix.org/_matrix/federation/v1/version.
+
+
+Upgrading to v0.15.0
+====================
+
+If you want to use the new URL previewing API (/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url)
+then you have to explicitly enable it in the config and update your dependencies
+dependencies.  See README.rst for details.
+
+
+Upgrading to v0.11.0
+====================
+
+This release includes the option to send anonymous usage stats to matrix.org,
+and requires that administrators explictly opt in or out by setting the
+``report_stats`` option to either ``true`` or ``false``.
+
+We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by reporting
+anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very basic aggregate
+data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it helps us to track the
+growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to make Matrix a success, as well
+as to convince other networks that they should peer with us.
+
+
 Upgrading to v0.9.0
 ===================
 

contrib/cmdclient/console.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import urlparse
 import nacl.signing
 import nacl.encoding
 
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException
+from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException
 
 CONFIG_JSON = "cmdclient_config.json"
 

contrib/cmdclient/http.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -36,15 +36,13 @@ class HttpClient(object):
                 the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
-
-            The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
-            where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
+            Deferred: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The result
+            will be the decoded JSON body.
         """
         pass
 
     def get_json(self, url, args=None):
-        """ Get's some json from the given host homeserver and path
+        """ Gets some json from the given host homeserver and path
 
         Args:
             url (str): The URL to GET data from.
@@ -54,10 +52,8 @@ class HttpClient(object):
                 and *not* a string.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
-
-            The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
-            where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
+            Deferred: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The result
+            will be the decoded JSON body.
         """
         pass
 
@@ -214,4 +210,4 @@ class _JsonProducer(object):
         pass
 
     def stopProducing(self):
-        pass
+        pass

contrib/example_log_config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Example log_config file for synapse. To enable, point `log_config` to it in 
+# `homeserver.yaml`, and restart synapse.
+#
+# This configuration will produce similar results to the defaults within 
+# synapse, but can be edited to give more flexibility.
+
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+  fmt:
+    format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s- %(message)s'
+
+filters:
+  context:
+    (): synapse.util.logcontext.LoggingContextFilter
+    request: ""
+
+handlers:
+  # example output to console
+  console:
+    class: logging.StreamHandler
+    filters: [context]
+
+  # example output to file - to enable, edit 'root' config below.
+  file:
+    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+    formatter: fmt
+    filename: /var/log/synapse/homeserver.log
+    maxBytes: 100000000
+    backupCount: 3
+    filters: [context]
+
+
+root:
+    level: INFO
+    handlers: [console] # to use file handler instead, switch to [file]
+    
+loggers:
+    synapse:
+        level: INFO
+
+    synapse.storage.SQL:
+        # beware: increasing this to DEBUG will make synapse log sensitive
+        # information such as access tokens.
+        level: INFO
+
+    # example of enabling debugging for a component:
+    #
+    # synapse.federation.transport.server:
+    #    level: DEBUG

contrib/experiments/cursesio.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

contrib/experiments/test_messaging.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

contrib/graph/graph.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

contrib/graph/graph2.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

contrib/graph/graph3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import pydot
+import cgi
+import simplejson as json
+import datetime
+import argparse
+
+from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
+from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
+
+
+def make_graph(file_name, room_id, file_prefix, limit):
+    print "Reading lines"
+    with open(file_name) as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+
+    print "Read lines"
+
+    events = [FrozenEvent(json.loads(line)) for line in lines]
+
+    print "Loaded events."
+
+    events.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
+
+    print "Sorted events"
+
+    if limit:
+        events = events[-int(limit):]
+
+    node_map = {}
+
+    graph = pydot.Dot(graph_name="Test")
+
+    for event in events:
+        t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
+            float(event.origin_server_ts) / 1000
+        ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f')
+
+        content = json.dumps(unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]), indent=4)
+        content = content.replace("\n", "<br/>\n")
+
+        print content
+        content = []
+        for key, value in unfreeze(event.get_dict()["content"]).items():
+            if value is None:
+                value = "<null>"
+            elif isinstance(value, basestring):
+                pass
+            else:
+                value = json.dumps(value)
+
+            content.append(
+                "<b>%s</b>: %s," % (
+                    cgi.escape(key, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                    cgi.escape(value, quote=True).encode("ascii", 'xmlcharrefreplace'),
+                )
+            )
+
+        content = "<br/>\n".join(content)
+
+        print content
+
+        label = (
+            "<"
+            "<b>%(name)s </b><br/>"
+            "Type: <b>%(type)s </b><br/>"
+            "State key: <b>%(state_key)s </b><br/>"
+            "Content: <b>%(content)s </b><br/>"
+            "Time: <b>%(time)s </b><br/>"
+            "Depth: <b>%(depth)s </b><br/>"
+            ">"
+        ) % {
+            "name": event.event_id,
+            "type": event.type,
+            "state_key": event.get("state_key", None),
+            "content": content,
+            "time": t,
+            "depth": event.depth,
+        }
+
+        node = pydot.Node(
+            name=event.event_id,
+            label=label,
+        )
+
+        node_map[event.event_id] = node
+        graph.add_node(node)
+
+    print "Created Nodes"
+
+    for event in events:
+        for prev_id, _ in event.prev_events:
+            try:
+                end_node = node_map[prev_id]
+            except:
+                end_node = pydot.Node(
+                    name=prev_id,
+                    label="<<b>%s</b>>" % (prev_id,),
+                )
+
+                node_map[prev_id] = end_node
+                graph.add_node(end_node)
+
+            edge = pydot.Edge(node_map[event.event_id], end_node)
+            graph.add_edge(edge)
+
+    print "Created edges"
+
+    graph.write('%s.dot' % file_prefix, format='raw', prog='dot')
+
+    print "Created Dot"
+
+    graph.write_svg("%s.svg" % file_prefix, prog='dot')
+
+    print "Created svg"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate a PDU graph for a given room by reading "
+                    "from a file with line deliminated events. \n"
+                    "Requires pydot."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--prefix", dest="prefix",
+        help="String to prefix output files with",
+        default="graph_output"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l", "--limit",
+        help="Only retrieve the last N events.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument('event_file')
+    parser.add_argument('room')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    make_graph(args.event_file, args.room, args.prefix, args.limit)

contrib/systemd/log_config.yaml

@@ -21,3 +21,5 @@ handlers:
 root:
     level: INFO
     handlers: [journal]
+
+disable_existing_loggers: False

contrib/systemd/synapse.service

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This assumes that Synapse has been installed as a system package
-# (e.g. https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/matrix-synapse/ for ArchLinux)
+# (e.g. https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/ for ArchLinux)
 # rather than in a user home directory or similar under virtualenv.
 
 [Unit]
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Description=Synapse Matrix homeserver
 Type=simple
 User=synapse
 Group=synapse
+EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/synapse
 WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/synapse
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/python2.7 -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path=/etc/synapse/homeserver.yaml --log-config=/etc/synapse/log_config.yaml
 

contrib/vertobot/bot.pl

@@ -126,12 +126,26 @@ sub on_unknown_event
         if (!$bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates}) {
             $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{gathered_candidates} = 1;
             my $offer = $bridgestate->{$room_id}->{offer};
-            my $candidate_block = "";
+            my $candidate_block = {
+                audio => '',
+                video => '',
+            };
             foreach (@{$event->{content}->{candidates}}) {
-                $candidate_block .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                if ($_->{sdpMid}) {
+                    $candidate_block->{$_->{sdpMid}} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                }
+                else {
+                    $candidate_block->{audio} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                    $candidate_block->{video} .= "a=" . $_->{candidate} . "\r\n";
+                }
             }
-            # XXX: collate using the right m= line - for now assume audio call
-            $offer =~ s/(a=rtcp.*[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block/;
+
+            # XXX: assumes audio comes first
+            #$offer =~ s/(a=rtcp-mux[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block->{audio}/;
+            #$offer =~ s/(a=rtcp-mux[\r\n]+)/$1$candidate_block->{video}/;
+
+            $offer =~ s/(m=video)/$candidate_block->{audio}$1/;
+            $offer =~ s/(.$)/$1\n$candidate_block->{video}$1/;
             
             my $f = send_verto_json_request("verto.invite", {
                 "sdp" => $offer,
@@ -172,22 +186,18 @@ sub on_room_message
     warn "[Matrix] in $room_id: $from: " . $content->{body} . "\n";    
 }
 
-my $verto_connecting = $loop->new_future;
-$bot_verto->connect(
-    %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
-    on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
-    on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
-)->then( sub { 
-    warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
-    $verto_connecting->done($bot_verto) if not $verto_connecting->is_done;
-});
-
 Future->needs_all(
     $bot_matrix->login( %{ $CONFIG{"matrix-bot"} } )->then( sub {
         $bot_matrix->start;
     }),
     
-    $verto_connecting,
+    $bot_verto->connect(
+        %{ $CONFIG{"verto-bot"} },
+        on_connect_error => sub { die "Cannot connect to verto - $_[-1]" },
+        on_resolve_error => sub { die "Cannot resolve to verto - $_[-1]" },        
+    )->on_done( sub { 
+        warn("[Verto] connected to websocket");
+    }),
 )->get;
 
 $loop->attach_signal(

contrib/vertobot/cpanfile

@@ -11,7 +11,4 @@ requires 'YAML', 0;
 requires 'JSON', 0;
 requires 'Getopt::Long', 0;
 
-on 'test' => sub {
-	requires 'Test::More', '>= 0.98';
-};
 

demo/clean.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ if [ -f $PID_FILE ]; then
     exit 1
 fi
 
-find "$DIR" -name "*.log" -delete
-find "$DIR" -name "*.db" -delete
+for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
+    rm -rf $DIR/$port
+    rm -rf $DIR/media_store.$port
+done
 
 rm -rf $DIR/etc

demo/start.sh

@@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ cd "$DIR/.."
 
 mkdir -p demo/etc
 
-# Check the --no-rate-limit param
-PARAMS=""
-if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
-    if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
-	    PARAMS="--rc-messages-per-second 1000 --rc-message-burst-count 1000"
-    fi
-fi
-
 export PYTHONPATH=$(readlink -f $(pwd))
 
 
@@ -31,9 +23,27 @@ for port in 8080 8081 8082; do
     #rm $DIR/etc/$port.config
     python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
         --generate-config \
-        --enable_registration \
         -H "localhost:$https_port" \
         --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \
+        --report-stats no
+
+    # Check script parameters
+    if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
+        if [ $1 = "--no-rate-limit" ]; then
+            # Set high limits in config file to disable rate limiting
+            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_messages_per_second.*/rc_messages_per_second: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+            perl -p -i -e 's/rc_message_burst_count.*/rc_message_burst_count: 1000/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    perl -p -i -e 's/^enable_registration:.*/enable_registration: true/g' $DIR/etc/$port.config
+
+    if ! grep -F "full_twisted_stacktraces" -q  $DIR/etc/$port.config; then
+        echo "full_twisted_stacktraces: true" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+    fi
+    if ! grep -F "report_stats" -q  $DIR/etc/$port.config ; then
+        echo "report_stats: false" >> $DIR/etc/$port.config
+    fi
 
     python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
         --config-path "$DIR/etc/$port.config" \

docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.rst

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/
 
 Setting ReCaptcha Keys
 ----------------------
-The keys are a config option on the home server config. If they are not 
-visible, you can generate them via --generate-config. Set the following value:
+The keys are a config option on the home server config. If they are not
+visible, you can generate them via --generate-config. Set the following value::
 
   recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY
   recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY
-  
-In addition, you MUST enable captchas via:
+
+In addition, you MUST enable captchas via::
 
   enable_registration_captcha: true
 
@@ -25,7 +25,5 @@ Configuring IP used for auth
 The ReCaptcha API requires that the IP address of the user who solved the
 captcha is sent. If the client is connecting through a proxy or load balancer,
 it may be required to use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header instead of the origin
-IP address. This can be configured as an option on the home server like so:
-
-  captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded: true
-
+IP address. This can be configured using the x_forwarded directive in the
+listeners section of the homeserver.yaml configuration file.

docs/admin_api/README.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Admin APIs
+==========
+
+This directory includes documentation for the various synapse specific admin
+APIs available.
+
+Only users that are server admins can use these APIs. A user can be marked as a
+server admin by updating the database directly, e.g.:
+
+``UPDATE users SET admin = 1 WHERE name = '@foo:bar.com'``
+
+Restarting may be required for the changes to register.

docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Purge History API
+=================
+
+The purge history API allows server admins to purge historic events from their
+database, reclaiming disk space.
+
+Depending on the amount of history being purged a call to the API may take
+several minutes or longer. During this period users will not be able to
+paginate further back in the room from the point being purged from.
+
+The API is simply:
+
+``POST /_matrix/client/r0/admin/purge_history/<room_id>/<event_id>``
+
+including an ``access_token`` of a server admin.

docs/admin_api/purge_remote_media.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Purge Remote Media API
+======================
+
+The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote
+media.
+
+The API is::
+
+    POST /_matrix/client/r0/admin/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>&access_token=<access_token>
+
+    {}
+
+Which will remove all cached media that was last accessed before
+``<unix_timestamp_in_ms>``.
+
+If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media
+from the originating server.

docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Query Account
+=============
+
+This API returns information about a specific user account.
+
+The api is::
+
+    GET /_matrix/client/r0/admin/whois/<user_id>
+
+including an ``access_token`` of a server admin.
+
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+    {
+        "user_id": "<user_id>",
+        "devices": {
+            "": {
+                "sessions": [
+                    {
+                        "connections": [
+                            {
+                                "ip": "1.2.3.4",
+                                "last_seen": 1417222374433,
+                                "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 ..."
+                            },
+                            {
+                                "ip": "1.2.3.10",
+                                "last_seen": 1417222374500,
+                                "user_agent": "Dalvik/2.1.0 ..."
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+``last_seen`` is measured in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
+
+Deactivate Account
+==================
+
+This API deactivates an account. It removes active access tokens, resets the
+password, and deletes third-party IDs (to prevent the user requesting a
+password reset).
+
+The api is::
+
+    POST /_matrix/client/r0/admin/deactivate/<user_id>
+
+including an ``access_token`` of a server admin, and an empty request body.
+
+
+Reset password
+==============
+
+Changes the password of another user.
+
+The api is::
+
+    POST /_matrix/client/r0/admin/reset_password/<user_id>
+
+with a body of:
+
+.. code:: json
+
+   {
+       "new_password": "<secret>"
+   }
+
+including an ``access_token`` of a server admin.

docs/application_services.rst

@@ -32,5 +32,4 @@ The format of the AS configuration file is as follows:
 
 See the spec_ for further details on how application services work.
 
-.. _spec: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/specification/25_application_service_api.rst#application-service-api
-
+.. _spec: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/application_service/unstable.html

docs/code_style.rst

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ Basically, PEP8
   together, or want to deliberately extend or preserve vertical/horizontal
   space)
 
-Comments should follow the google code style. This is so that we can generate
-documentation with sphinx (http://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) 
+Comments should follow the `google code style <http://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html?showone=Comments#Comments>`_.
+This is so that we can generate documentation with 
+`sphinx <http://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_. See the
+`examples <http://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html>`_
+in the sphinx documentation.
 
 Code should pass pep8 --max-line-length=100 without any warnings.

docs/log_contexts.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+Log contexts
+============
+
+.. contents::
+
+To help track the processing of individual requests, synapse uses a
+'log context' to track which request it is handling at any given moment. This
+is done via a thread-local variable; a ``logging.Filter`` is then used to fish
+the information back out of the thread-local variable and add it to each log
+record.
+
+Logcontexts are also used for CPU and database accounting, so that we can track
+which requests were responsible for high CPU use or database activity.
+
+The ``synapse.util.logcontext`` module provides a facilities for managing the
+current log context (as well as providing the ``LoggingContextFilter`` class).
+
+Deferreds make the whole thing complicated, so this document describes how it
+all works, and how to write code which follows the rules.
+
+Logcontexts without Deferreds
+-----------------------------
+
+In the absence of any Deferred voodoo, things are simple enough. As with any
+code of this nature, the rule is that our function should leave things as it
+found them:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from synapse.util import logcontext         # omitted from future snippets
+
+    def handle_request(request_id):
+        request_context = logcontext.LoggingContext()
+
+        calling_context = logcontext.LoggingContext.current_context()
+        logcontext.LoggingContext.set_current_context(request_context)
+        try:
+            request_context.request = request_id
+            do_request_handling()
+            logger.debug("finished")
+        finally:
+            logcontext.LoggingContext.set_current_context(calling_context)
+
+    def do_request_handling():
+        logger.debug("phew")  # this will be logged against request_id
+
+
+LoggingContext implements the context management methods, so the above can be
+written much more succinctly as:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def handle_request(request_id):
+        with logcontext.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+            request_context.request = request_id
+            do_request_handling()
+            logger.debug("finished")
+
+    def do_request_handling():
+        logger.debug("phew")
+
+
+Using logcontexts with Deferreds
+--------------------------------
+
+Deferreds — and in particular, ``defer.inlineCallbacks`` — break
+the linear flow of code so that there is no longer a single entry point where
+we should set the logcontext and a single exit point where we should remove it.
+
+Consider the example above, where ``do_request_handling`` needs to do some
+blocking operation, and returns a deferred:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_request(request_id):
+        with logcontext.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+            request_context.request = request_id
+            yield do_request_handling()
+            logger.debug("finished")
+
+
+In the above flow:
+
+* The logcontext is set
+* ``do_request_handling`` is called, and returns a deferred
+* ``handle_request`` yields the deferred
+* The ``inlineCallbacks`` wrapper of ``handle_request`` returns a deferred
+
+So we have stopped processing the request (and will probably go on to start
+processing the next), without clearing the logcontext.
+
+To circumvent this problem, synapse code assumes that, wherever you have a
+deferred, you will want to yield on it. To that end, whereever functions return
+a deferred, we adopt the following conventions:
+
+**Rules for functions returning deferreds:**
+
+  * If the deferred is already complete, the function returns with the same
+    logcontext it started with.
+  * If the deferred is incomplete, the function clears the logcontext before
+    returning; when the deferred completes, it restores the logcontext before
+    running any callbacks.
+
+That sounds complicated, but actually it means a lot of code (including the
+example above) "just works". There are two cases:
+
+* If ``do_request_handling`` returns a completed deferred, then the logcontext
+  will still be in place. In this case, execution will continue immediately
+  after the ``yield``; the "finished" line will be logged against the right
+  context, and the ``with`` block restores the original context before we
+  return to the caller.
+
+* If the returned deferred is incomplete, ``do_request_handling`` clears the
+  logcontext before returning. The logcontext is therefore clear when
+  ``handle_request`` yields the deferred. At that point, the ``inlineCallbacks``
+  wrapper adds a callback to the deferred, and returns another (incomplete)
+  deferred to the caller, and it is safe to begin processing the next request.
+
+  Once ``do_request_handling``'s deferred completes, it will reinstate the
+  logcontext, before running the callback added by the ``inlineCallbacks``
+  wrapper. That callback runs the second half of ``handle_request``, so again
+  the "finished" line will be logged against the right
+  context, and the ``with`` block restores the original context.
+
+As an aside, it's worth noting that ``handle_request`` follows our rules -
+though that only matters if the caller has its own logcontext which it cares
+about.
+
+The following sections describe pitfalls and helpful patterns when implementing
+these rules.
+
+Always yield your deferreds
+---------------------------
+
+Whenever you get a deferred back from a function, you should ``yield`` on it
+as soon as possible. (Returning it directly to your caller is ok too, if you're
+not doing ``inlineCallbacks``.) Do not pass go; do not do any logging; do not
+call any other functions.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def fun():
+        logger.debug("starting")
+        yield do_some_stuff()       # just like this
+
+        d = more_stuff()
+        result = yield d            # also fine, of course
+
+        defer.returnValue(result)
+
+    def nonInlineCallbacksFun():
+        logger.debug("just a wrapper really")
+        return do_some_stuff()      # this is ok too - the caller will yield on
+                                    # it anyway.
+
+Provided this pattern is followed all the way back up to the callchain to where
+the logcontext was set, this will make things work out ok: provided
+``do_some_stuff`` and ``more_stuff`` follow the rules above, then so will
+``fun`` (as wrapped by ``inlineCallbacks``) and ``nonInlineCallbacksFun``.
+
+It's all too easy to forget to ``yield``: for instance if we forgot that
+``do_some_stuff`` returned a deferred, we might plough on regardless. This
+leads to a mess; it will probably work itself out eventually, but not before
+a load of stuff has been logged against the wrong content. (Normally, other
+things will break, more obviously, if you forget to ``yield``, so this tends
+not to be a major problem in practice.)
+
+Of course sometimes you need to do something a bit fancier with your Deferreds
+- not all code follows the linear A-then-B-then-C pattern. Notes on
+implementing more complex patterns are in later sections.
+
+Where you create a new Deferred, make it follow the rules
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+Most of the time, a Deferred comes from another synapse function. Sometimes,
+though, we need to make up a new Deferred, or we get a Deferred back from
+external code. We need to make it follow our rules.
+
+The easy way to do it is with a combination of ``defer.inlineCallbacks``, and
+``logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext``. Suppose we want to implement ``sleep``,
+which returns a deferred which will run its callbacks after a given number of
+seconds. That might look like:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    # not a logcontext-rules-compliant function
+    def get_sleep_deferred(seconds):
+        d = defer.Deferred()
+        reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, None)
+        return d
+
+That doesn't follow the rules, but we can fix it by wrapping it with
+``PreserveLoggingContext`` and ``yield`` ing on it:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def sleep(seconds):
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            yield get_sleep_deferred(seconds)
+
+This technique works equally for external functions which return deferreds,
+or deferreds we have made ourselves.
+
+You can also use ``logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable``, which just does the
+boilerplate for you, so the above could be written:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def sleep(seconds):
+        return logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(get_sleep_deferred(seconds))
+
+
+Fire-and-forget
+---------------
+
+Sometimes you want to fire off a chain of execution, but not wait for its
+result. That might look a bit like this:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def do_request_handling():
+        yield foreground_operation()
+
+        # *don't* do this
+        background_operation()
+
+        logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def background_operation():
+        yield first_background_step()
+        logger.debug("Completed first step")
+        yield second_background_step()
+        logger.debug("Completed second step")
+
+The above code does a couple of steps in the background after
+``do_request_handling`` has finished. The log lines are still logged against
+the ``request_context`` logcontext, which may or may not be desirable. There
+are two big problems with the above, however. The first problem is that, if
+``background_operation`` returns an incomplete Deferred, it will expect its
+caller to ``yield`` immediately, so will have cleared the logcontext. In this
+example, that means that 'Request handling complete' will be logged without any
+context.
+
+The second problem, which is potentially even worse, is that when the Deferred
+returned by ``background_operation`` completes, it will restore the original
+logcontext. There is nothing waiting on that Deferred, so the logcontext will
+leak into the reactor and possibly get attached to some arbitrary future
+operation.
+
+There are two potential solutions to this.
+
+One option is to surround the call to ``background_operation`` with a
+``PreserveLoggingContext`` call. That will reset the logcontext before
+starting ``background_operation`` (so the context restored when the deferred
+completes will be the empty logcontext), and will restore the current
+logcontext before continuing the foreground process:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def do_request_handling():
+        yield foreground_operation()
+
+        # start background_operation off in the empty logcontext, to
+        # avoid leaking the current context into the reactor.
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            background_operation()
+
+        # this will now be logged against the request context
+        logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+
+Obviously that option means that the operations done in
+``background_operation`` would be not be logged against a logcontext (though
+that might be fixed by setting a different logcontext via a ``with
+LoggingContext(...)`` in ``background_operation``).
+
+The second option is to use ``logcontext.preserve_fn``, which wraps a function
+so that it doesn't reset the logcontext even when it returns an incomplete
+deferred, and adds a callback to the returned deferred to reset the
+logcontext. In other words, it turns a function that follows the Synapse rules
+about logcontexts and Deferreds into one which behaves more like an external
+function — the opposite operation to that described in the previous section.
+It can be used like this:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def do_request_handling():
+        yield foreground_operation()
+
+        logcontext.preserve_fn(background_operation)()
+
+        # this will now be logged against the request context
+        logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+
+XXX: I think ``preserve_context_over_fn`` is supposed to do the first option,
+but the fact that it does ``preserve_context_over_deferred`` on its results
+means that its use is fraught with difficulty.
+
+Passing synapse deferreds into third-party functions
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+A typical example of this is where we want to collect together two or more
+deferred via ``defer.gatherResults``:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    d1 = operation1()
+    d2 = operation2()
+    d3 = defer.gatherResults([d1, d2])
+
+This is really a variation of the fire-and-forget problem above, in that we are
+firing off ``d1`` and ``d2`` without yielding on them. The difference
+is that we now have third-party code attached to their callbacks. Anyway either
+technique given in the `Fire-and-forget`_ section will work.
+
+Of course, the new Deferred returned by ``gatherResults`` needs to be wrapped
+in order to make it follow the logcontext rules before we can yield it, as
+described in `Where you create a new Deferred, make it follow the rules`_.
+
+So, option one: reset the logcontext before starting the operations to be
+gathered:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def do_request_handling():
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            d1 = operation1()
+            d2 = operation2()
+            result = yield defer.gatherResults([d1, d2])
+
+In this case particularly, though, option two, of using
+``logcontext.preserve_fn`` almost certainly makes more sense, so that
+``operation1`` and ``operation2`` are both logged against the original
+logcontext. This looks like:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def do_request_handling():
+        d1 = logcontext.preserve_fn(operation1)()
+        d2 = logcontext.preserve_fn(operation2)()
+
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            result = yield defer.gatherResults([d1, d2])
+
+
+Was all this really necessary?
+------------------------------
+
+The conventions used work fine for a linear flow where everything happens in
+series via ``defer.inlineCallbacks`` and ``yield``, but are certainly tricky to
+follow for any more exotic flows. It's hard not to wonder if we could have done
+something else.
+
+We're not going to rewrite Synapse now, so the following is entirely of
+academic interest, but I'd like to record some thoughts on an alternative
+approach.
+
+I briefly prototyped some code following an alternative set of rules. I think
+it would work, but I certainly didn't get as far as thinking how it would
+interact with concepts as complicated as the cache descriptors.
+
+My alternative rules were:
+
+* functions always preserve the logcontext of their caller, whether or not they
+  are returning a Deferred.
+
+* Deferreds returned by synapse functions run their callbacks in the same
+  context as the function was orignally called in.
+
+The main point of this scheme is that everywhere that sets the logcontext is
+responsible for clearing it before returning control to the reactor.
+
+So, for example, if you were the function which started a ``with
+LoggingContext`` block, you wouldn't ``yield`` within it — instead you'd start
+off the background process, and then leave the ``with`` block to wait for it:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def handle_request(request_id):
+        with logcontext.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+            request_context.request = request_id
+            d = do_request_handling()
+
+        def cb(r):
+            logger.debug("finished")
+
+        d.addCallback(cb)
+        return d
+
+(in general, mixing ``with LoggingContext`` blocks and
+``defer.inlineCallbacks`` in the same function leads to slighly
+counter-intuitive code, under this scheme).
+
+Because we leave the original ``with`` block as soon as the Deferred is
+returned (as opposed to waiting for it to be resolved, as we do today), the
+logcontext is cleared before control passes back to the reactor; so if there is
+some code within ``do_request_handling`` which needs to wait for a Deferred to
+complete, there is no need for it to worry about clearing the logcontext before
+doing so:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def handle_request():
+        r = do_some_stuff()
+        r.addCallback(do_some_more_stuff)
+        return r
+
+— and provided ``do_some_stuff`` follows the rules of returning a Deferred which
+runs its callbacks in the original logcontext, all is happy.
+
+The business of a Deferred which runs its callbacks in the original logcontext
+isn't hard to achieve — we have it today, in the shape of
+``logcontext._PreservingContextDeferred``:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def do_some_stuff():
+        deferred = do_some_io()
+        pcd = _PreservingContextDeferred(LoggingContext.current_context())
+        deferred.chainDeferred(pcd)
+        return pcd
+
+It turns out that, thanks to the way that Deferreds chain together, we
+automatically get the property of a context-preserving deferred with
+``defer.inlineCallbacks``, provided the final Defered the function ``yields``
+on has that property. So we can just write:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_request():
+        yield do_some_stuff()
+        yield do_some_more_stuff()
+
+To conclude: I think this scheme would have worked equally well, with less
+danger of messing it up, and probably made some more esoteric code easier to
+write. But again — changing the conventions of the entire Synapse codebase is
+not a sensible option for the marginal improvement offered.

docs/metrics-howto.rst

@@ -1,50 +1,68 @@
 How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
 ===============================================
 
-1: Install prometheus:
-  Follow instructions at http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
+1. Install prometheus:
 
-2: Enable synapse metrics:
-  Simply setting a (local) port number will enable it. Pick a port.
-  prometheus itself defaults to 9090, so starting just above that for
-  locally monitored services seems reasonable. E.g. 9092:
+   Follow instructions at http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
 
-  Add to homeserver.yaml
+2. Enable synapse metrics:
 
-    metrics_port: 9092
+   Simply setting a (local) port number will enable it. Pick a port.
+   prometheus itself defaults to 9090, so starting just above that for
+   locally monitored services seems reasonable. E.g. 9092:
 
-  Restart synapse
+   Add to homeserver.yaml::
 
-3: Check out synapse-prometheus-config
-  https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-prometheus-config
+     metrics_port: 9092
 
-4: Add ``synapse.html`` and ``synapse.rules``
-  The ``.html`` file needs to appear in prometheus's ``consoles`` directory,
-  and the ``.rules`` file needs to be invoked somewhere in the main config
-  file. A symlink to each from the git checkout into the prometheus directory
-  might be easiest to ensure ``git pull`` keeps it updated.
+   Also ensure that ``enable_metrics`` is set to ``True``.
+  
+   Restart synapse.
 
-5: Add a prometheus target for synapse
-  This is easiest if prometheus runs on the same machine as synapse, as it can
-  then just use localhost::
+3. Add a prometheus target for synapse.
 
-    global: {
-      rule_file: "synapse.rules"
-    }
+   It needs to set the ``metrics_path`` to a non-default value (under ``scrape_configs``)::
 
-    job: {
-      name: "synapse"
+    - job_name: "synapse"
+      metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
+      static_configs:
+        - targets: ["my.server.here:9092"]
 
-      target_group: {
-        target: "http://localhost:9092/"
-      }
-    }
+   If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace 
+   ``static_configs`` in the above with ``target_groups``.
+   
+   Restart prometheus.
 
-6: Start prometheus::
+Standard Metric Names
+---------------------
 
-   ./prometheus -config.file=prometheus.conf
+As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has been
+changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally the units
+have been changed to seconds, from miliseconds.
 
-7: Wait a few seconds for it to start and perform the first scrape,
-   then visit the console:
+================================== =============================
+New name                           Old name
+---------------------------------- -----------------------------
+process_cpu_user_seconds_total     process_resource_utime / 1000
+process_cpu_system_seconds_total   process_resource_stime / 1000
+process_open_fds (no 'type' label) process_fds
+================================== =============================
 
-    http://server-where-prometheus-runs:9090/consoles/synapse.html
+The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been renamed.
+
+=========================== ======================
+New name                    Old name
+--------------------------- ----------------------
+python_gc_time              reactor_gc_time      
+python_gc_unreachable_total reactor_gc_unreachable
+python_gc_counts            reactor_gc_counts
+=========================== ======================
+
+The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.
+
+==================================== =====================
+New name                             Old name
+------------------------------------ ---------------------
+python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls reactor_pending_calls
+python_twisted_reactor_tick_time     reactor_tick_time
+==================================== =====================

docs/postgres.rst

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ encoding use, e.g.::
 This would create an appropriate database named ``synapse`` owned by the
 ``synapse_user`` user (which must already exist).
 
-Set up client
-=============
+Set up client in Debian/Ubuntu
+===========================
 
 Postgres support depends on the postgres python connector ``psycopg2``. In the
 virtual env::
@@ -27,6 +27,19 @@ virtual env::
     sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
     pip install psycopg2
 
+Set up client in RHEL/CentOs 7
+==============================
+
+Make sure you have the appropriate version of postgres-devel installed. For a
+postgres 9.4, use the postgres 9.4 packages from
+[here](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/YUM_Installation).
+
+As with Debian/Ubuntu, postgres support depends on the postgres python connector
+``psycopg2``. In the virtual env::
+
+    sudo yum install postgresql-devel libpqxx-devel.x86_64
+    export PATH=/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/:$PATH
+    pip install psycopg2
 
 Synapse config
 ==============
@@ -55,9 +68,8 @@ Porting from SQLite
 Overview
 ~~~~~~~~
 
-The script ``port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py`` allows porting an existing
-synapse server backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done in as a two
-phase process:
+The script ``synapse_port_db`` allows porting an existing synapse server
+backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done in as a two phase process:
 
 1. Copy the existing SQLite database to a separate location (while the server
    is down) and running the port script against that offline database.
@@ -86,8 +98,7 @@ Assuming your new config file (as described in the section *Synapse config*)
 is named ``homeserver-postgres.yaml`` and the SQLite snapshot is at
 ``homeserver.db.snapshot`` then simply run::
 
-    python scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py \
-        --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
+    synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
         --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
 
 The flag ``--curses`` displays a coloured curses progress UI.
@@ -100,11 +111,10 @@ To complete the conversion shut down the synapse server and run the port
 script one last time, e.g. if the SQLite database is at  ``homeserver.db``
 run::
 
-    python scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py \
-        --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
-        --postgres-config database_config.yaml
+    synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
+        --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
 
 Once that has completed, change the synapse config to point at the PostgreSQL
-database configuration file using the ``database_config`` parameter (see
-`Synapse Config`_) and restart synapse. Synapse should now be running against
+database configuration file ``homeserver-postgres.yaml`` (i.e. rename it to 
+``homeserver.yaml``) and restart synapse. Synapse should now be running against
 PostgreSQL.

docs/replication.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Replication Architecture
+========================
+
+Motivation
+----------
+
+We'd like to be able to split some of the work that synapse does into multiple
+python processes. In theory multiple synapse processes could share a single
+postgresql database and we'd scale up by running more synapse processes.
+However much of synapse assumes that only one process is interacting with the
+database, both for assigning unique identifiers when inserting into tables,
+notifying components about new updates, and for invalidating its caches.
+
+So running multiple copies of the current code isn't an option. One way to
+run multiple processes would be to have a single writer process and multiple
+reader processes connected to the same database. In order to do this we'd need
+a way for the reader process to invalidate its in-memory caches when an update
+happens on the writer. One way to do this is for the writer to present an
+append-only log of updates which the readers can consume to invalidate their
+caches and to push updates to listening clients or pushers.
+
+Synapse already stores much of its data as an append-only log so that it can
+correctly respond to /sync requests so the amount of code changes needed to
+expose the append-only log to the readers should be fairly minimal.
+
+Architecture
+------------
+
+The Replication Protocol
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See ``tcp_replication.rst``
+
+
+The Slaved DataStore
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are read-only version of the synapse storage layer in
+``synapse/replication/slave/storage`` that use the response of the replication
+API to invalidate their caches.

docs/tcp_replication.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+TCP Replication
+===============
+
+Motivation
+----------
+
+Previously the workers used an HTTP long poll mechanism to get updates from the
+master, which had the problem of causing a lot of duplicate work on the server.
+This TCP protocol replaces those APIs with the aim of increased efficiency.
+
+
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+The protocol is based on fire and forget, line based commands. An example flow
+would be (where '>' indicates master to worker and '<' worker to master flows)::
+
+    > SERVER example.com
+    < REPLICATE events 53
+    > RDATA events 54 ["$foo1:bar.com", ...]
+    > RDATA events 55 ["$foo4:bar.com", ...]
+
+The example shows the server accepting a new connection and sending its identity
+with the ``SERVER`` command, followed by the client asking to subscribe to the
+``events`` stream from the token ``53``. The server then periodically sends ``RDATA``
+commands which have the format ``RDATA <stream_name> <token> <row>``, where the
+format of ``<row>`` is defined by the individual streams.
+
+Error reporting happens by either the client or server sending an `ERROR`
+command, and usually the connection will be closed.
+
+
+Since the protocol is a simple line based, its possible to manually connect to
+the server using a tool like netcat. A few things should be noted when manually
+using the protocol:
+
+* When subscribing to a stream using ``REPLICATE``, the special token ``NOW`` can
+  be used to get all future updates. The special stream name ``ALL`` can be used
+  with ``NOW`` to subscribe to all available streams.
+* The federation stream is only available if federation sending has been
+  disabled on the main process.
+* The server will only time connections out that have sent a ``PING`` command.
+  If a ping is sent then the connection will be closed if no further commands
+  are receieved within 15s. Both the client and server protocol implementations
+  will send an initial PING on connection and ensure at least one command every
+  5s is sent (not necessarily ``PING``).
+* ``RDATA`` commands *usually* include a numeric token, however if the stream
+  has multiple rows to replicate per token the server will send multiple
+  ``RDATA`` commands, with all but the last having a token of ``batch``. See
+  the documentation on ``commands.RdataCommand`` for further details.
+
+
+Architecture
+------------
+
+The basic structure of the protocol is line based, where the initial word of
+each line specifies the command. The rest of the line is parsed based on the
+command. For example, the `RDATA` command is defined as::
+
+    RDATA <stream_name> <token> <row_json>
+
+(Note that `<row_json>` may contains spaces, but cannot contain newlines.)
+
+Blank lines are ignored.
+
+
+Keep alives
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Both sides are expected to send at least one command every 5s or so, and
+should send a ``PING`` command if necessary. If either side do not receive a
+command within e.g. 15s then the connection should be closed.
+
+Because the server may be connected to manually using e.g. netcat, the timeouts
+aren't enabled until an initial ``PING`` command is seen. Both the client and
+server implementations below send a ``PING`` command immediately on connection to
+ensure the timeouts are enabled.
+
+This ensures that both sides can quickly realize if the tcp connection has gone
+and handle the situation appropriately.
+
+
+Start up
+~~~~~~~~
+
+When a new connection is made, the server:
+
+* Sends a ``SERVER`` command, which includes the identity of the server, allowing
+  the client to detect if its connected to the expected server
+* Sends a ``PING`` command as above, to enable the client to time out connections
+  promptly.
+
+The client:
+
+* Sends a ``NAME`` command, allowing the server to associate a human friendly
+  name with the connection. This is optional.
+* Sends a ``PING`` as above
+* For each stream the client wishes to subscribe to it sends a ``REPLICATE``
+  with the stream_name and token it wants to subscribe from.
+* On receipt of a ``SERVER`` command, checks that the server name matches the
+  expected server name.
+
+
+Error handling
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If either side detects an error it can send an ``ERROR`` command and close the
+connection.
+
+If the client side loses the connection to the server it should reconnect,
+following the steps above.
+
+
+Congestion
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If the server sends messages faster than the client can consume them the server
+will first buffer a (fairly large) number of commands and then disconnect the
+client. This ensures that we don't queue up an unbounded number of commands in
+memory and gives us a potential oppurtunity to squawk loudly. When/if the client
+recovers it can reconnect to the server and ask for missed messages.
+
+
+Reliability
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In general the replication stream should be considered an unreliable transport
+since e.g. commands are not resent if the connection disappears.
+
+The exception to that are the replication streams, i.e. RDATA commands, since
+these include tokens which can be used to restart the stream on connection
+errors.
+
+The client should keep track of the token in the last RDATA command received
+for each stream so that on reconneciton it can start streaming from the correct
+place. Note: not all RDATA have valid tokens due to batching. See
+``RdataCommand`` for more details.
+
+
+Example
+~~~~~~~
+
+An example iteraction is shown below. Each line is prefixed with '>' or '<' to
+indicate which side is sending, these are *not* included on the wire::
+
+    * connection established *
+    > SERVER localhost:8823
+    > PING 1490197665618
+    < NAME synapse.app.appservice
+    < PING 1490197665618
+    < REPLICATE events 1
+    < REPLICATE backfill 1
+    < REPLICATE caches 1
+    > POSITION events 1
+    > POSITION backfill 1
+    > POSITION caches 1
+    > RDATA caches 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+    > RDATA events 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823",
+        "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null]
+    < PING 1490197675618
+    > ERROR server stopping
+    * connection closed by server *
+
+The ``POSITION`` command sent by the server is used to set the clients position
+without needing to send data with the ``RDATA`` command.
+
+
+An example of a batched set of ``RDATA`` is::
+
+    > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+    > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test2:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+    > RDATA caches batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test3:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+    > RDATA caches 54 ["get_user_by_id",["@test4:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+
+In this case the client shouldn't advance their caches token until it sees the
+the last ``RDATA``.
+
+
+List of commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The list of valid commands, with which side can send it: server (S) or client (C):
+
+SERVER (S)
+    Sent at the start to identify which server the client is talking to
+
+RDATA (S)
+    A single update in a stream
+
+POSITION (S)
+    The position of the stream has been updated
+
+ERROR (S, C)
+    There was an error
+
+PING (S, C)
+    Sent periodically to ensure the connection is still alive
+
+NAME (C)
+    Sent at the start by client to inform the server who they are
+
+REPLICATE (C)
+    Asks the server to replicate a given stream
+
+USER_SYNC (C)
+    A user has started or stopped syncing
+
+FEDERATION_ACK (C)
+    Acknowledge receipt of some federation data
+
+REMOVE_PUSHER (C)
+    Inform the server a pusher should be removed
+
+INVALIDATE_CACHE (C)
+    Inform the server a cache should be invalidated
+
+SYNC (S, C)
+    Used exclusively in tests
+
+
+See ``synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py`` for a detailed description and the
+format of each command.

docs/turn-howto.rst

@@ -9,31 +9,35 @@ the Home Server to generate credentials that are valid for use on the TURN
 server through the use of a secret shared between the Home Server and the
 TURN server.
 
-This document described how to install coturn
-(https://code.google.com/p/coturn/) which also supports the TURN REST API,
+This document describes how to install coturn
+(https://github.com/coturn/coturn) which also supports the TURN REST API,
 and integrate it with synapse.
 
 coturn Setup
 ============
 
+You may be able to setup coturn via your package manager,  or set it up manually using the usual ``configure, make, make install`` process.  
+
  1. Check out coturn::
-      svn checkout http://coturn.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ coturn
+ 
+      git clone https://github.com/coturn/coturn.git coturn
       cd coturn
 
  2. Configure it::
+ 
       ./configure
 
-    You may need to install libevent2: if so, you should do so
+    You may need to install ``libevent2``: if so, you should do so
     in the way recommended by your operating system.
     You can ignore warnings about lack of database support: a
     database is unnecessary for this purpose.
 
  3. Build and install it::
+ 
       make
       make install
 
- 4. Make a config file in /etc/turnserver.conf. You can customise
-    a config file from turnserver.conf.default. The relevant
+ 4. Create or edit the config file in ``/etc/turnserver.conf``. The relevant
     lines, with example values, are::
 
       lt-cred-mech
@@ -41,19 +45,43 @@ coturn Setup
       static-auth-secret=[your secret key here]
       realm=turn.myserver.org
 
-    See turnserver.conf.default for explanations of the options.
+    See turnserver.conf for explanations of the options.
     One way to generate the static-auth-secret is with pwgen::
 
        pwgen -s 64 1
 
- 5. Ensure youe firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on
-    the ports you've configured it to listen on (remember to allow
-    both TCP and UDP if you've enabled both).
+ 5. Consider your security settings.  TURN lets users request a relay
+    which will connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports.  At the least
+    we recommend:
 
- 6. If you've configured coturn to support TLS/DTLS, generate or
+       # VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay.
+       no-tcp-relay
+
+       # don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any)
+       # given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too.
+       denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
+       denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255
+       denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
+
+       # special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work
+       allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1
+
+       # consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS.
+       user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user.
+       total-quota=1200
+
+    Ideally coturn should refuse to relay traffic which isn't SRTP;
+    see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/2009
+
+ 6. Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on
+    the ports you've configured it to listen on (remember to allow
+    both TCP and UDP TURN traffic)
+
+ 7. If you've configured coturn to support TLS/DTLS, generate or
     import your private key and certificate.
 
- 7. Start the turn server::
+ 8. Start the turn server::
+ 
        bin/turnserver -o
 
 
@@ -78,12 +106,19 @@ Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys:
     to refresh credentials. The TURN REST API specification recommends
     one day (86400000).
 
+  4. "turn_allow_guests": Whether to allow guest users to use the TURN
+    server.  This is enabled by default, as otherwise VoIP will not
+    work reliably for guests.  However, it does introduce a security risk
+    as it lets guests connect to arbitrary endpoints without having gone
+    through a CAPTCHA or similar to register a real account.
+
 As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for
 matrix.org::
 
     turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp" ]
     turn_shared_secret: n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons
     turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
+    turn_allow_guests: True
 
 Now, restart synapse::
 

docs/url_previews.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+URL Previews
+============
+
+Design notes on a URL previewing service for Matrix:
+
+Options are:
+
+ 1. Have an AS which listens for URLs, downloads them, and inserts an event that describes their metadata.
+   * Pros:
+     * Decouples the implementation entirely from Synapse.
+     * Uses existing Matrix events & content repo to store the metadata.
+   * Cons:
+     * Which AS should provide this service for a room, and why should you trust it?
+     * Doesn't work well with E2E; you'd have to cut the AS into every room
+     * the AS would end up subscribing to every room anyway.
+
+ 2. Have a generic preview API (nothing to do with Matrix) that provides a previewing service:
+   * Pros:
+     * Simple and flexible; can be used by any clients at any point
+   * Cons:
+     * If each HS provides one of these independently, all the HSes in a room may needlessly DoS the target URI
+     * We need somewhere to store the URL metadata rather than just using Matrix itself
+     * We can't piggyback on matrix to distribute the metadata between HSes.
+
+ 3. Make the synapse of the sending user responsible for spidering the URL and inserting an event asynchronously which describes the metadata.
+   * Pros:
+     * Works transparently for all clients
+     * Piggy-backs nicely on using Matrix for distributing the metadata.
+     * No confusion as to which AS
+   * Cons:
+     * Doesn't work with E2E
+     * We might want to decouple the implementation of the spider from the HS, given spider behaviour can be quite complicated and evolve much more rapidly than the HS.  It's more like a bot than a core part of the server.
+
+ 4. Make the sending client use the preview API and insert the event itself when successful.
+   * Pros:
+      * Works well with E2E
+      * No custom server functionality
+      * Lets the client customise the preview that they send (like on FB)
+   * Cons:
+      * Entirely specific to the sending client, whereas it'd be nice if /any/ URL was correctly previewed if clients support it.
+
+ 5. Have the option of specifying a shared (centralised) previewing service used by a room, to avoid all the different HSes in the room DoSing the target.
+
+Best solution is probably a combination of both 2 and 4.
+ * Sending clients do their best to create and send a preview at the point of sending the message, perhaps delaying the message until the preview is computed?  (This also lets the user validate the preview before sending)
+ * Receiving clients have the option of going and creating their own preview if one doesn't arrive soon enough (or if the original sender didn't create one)
+
+This is a bit magical though in that the preview could come from two entirely different sources - the sending HS or your local one.  However, this can always be exposed to users: "Generate your own URL previews if none are available?"
+
+This is tantamount also to senders calculating their own thumbnails for sending in advance of the main content - we are trusting the sender not to lie about the content in the thumbnail.  Whereas currently thumbnails are calculated by the receiving homeserver to avoid this attack.
+
+However, this kind of phishing attack does exist whether we let senders pick their thumbnails or not, in that a malicious sender can send normal text messages around the attachment claiming it to be legitimate.  We could rely on (future) reputation/abuse management to punish users who phish (be it with bogus metadata or bogus descriptions).   Bogus metadata is particularly bad though, especially if it's avoidable.
+
+As a first cut, let's do #2 and have the receiver hit the API to calculate its own previews (as it does currently for image thumbnails).  We can then extend/optimise this to option 4 as a special extra if needed.
+
+API
+---
+
+GET /_matrix/media/r0/preview_url?url=http://wherever.com
+200 OK
+{
+    "og:type"        : "article"
+    "og:url"         : "https://twitter.com/matrixdotorg/status/684074366691356672"
+    "og:title"       : "Matrix on Twitter"
+    "og:image"       : "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/500400952029888512/yI0qtFi7_400x400.png"
+    "og:description" : "“Synapse 0.12 is out! Lots of polishing, performance & bugfixes: /sync API, /r0 prefix, fulltext search, 3PID invites https://t.co/5alhXLLEGP”"
+    "og:site_name"   : "Twitter"
+}
+
+* Downloads the URL
+  * If HTML, just stores it in RAM and parses it for OG meta tags
+    * Download any media OG meta tags to the media repo, and refer to them in the OG via mxc:// URIs.
+  * If a media filetype we know we can thumbnail: store it on disk, and hand it to the thumbnailer. Generate OG meta tags from the thumbnailer contents.
+  * Otherwise, don't bother downloading further.

docs/workers.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+Scaling synapse via workers
+---------------------------
+
+Synapse has experimental support for splitting out functionality into
+multiple separate python processes, helping greatly with scalability.  These
+processes are called 'workers', and are (eventually) intended to scale
+horizontally independently.
+
+All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such, workers
+only work with postgres based synapse deployments (sharing a single sqlite
+across multiple processes is a recipe for disaster, plus you should be using
+postgres anyway if you care about scalability).
+
+The workers communicate with the master synapse process via a synapse-specific
+TCP protocol called 'replication' - analogous to MySQL or Postgres style
+database replication; feeding a stream of relevant data to the workers so they
+can be kept in sync with the main synapse process and database state.
+
+To enable workers, you need to add a replication listener to the master synapse, e.g.::
+
+    listeners:
+      - port: 9092
+        bind_address: '127.0.0.1'
+        type: replication
+
+Under **no circumstances** should this replication API listener be exposed to the
+public internet; it currently implements no authentication whatsoever and is
+unencrypted.
+
+You then create a set of configs for the various worker processes.  These should be
+worker configuration files should be stored in a dedicated subdirectory, to allow
+synctl to manipulate them.
+
+The current available worker applications are:
+ * synapse.app.pusher - handles sending push notifications to sygnal and email
+ * synapse.app.synchrotron - handles /sync endpoints.  can scales horizontally through multiple instances.
+ * synapse.app.appservice - handles output traffic to Application Services
+ * synapse.app.federation_reader - handles receiving federation traffic (including public_rooms API)
+ * synapse.app.media_repository - handles the media repository.
+ * synapse.app.client_reader - handles client API endpoints like /publicRooms
+
+Each worker configuration file inherits the configuration of the main homeserver
+configuration file.  You can then override configuration specific to that worker,
+e.g. the HTTP listener that it provides (if any); logging configuration; etc.
+You should minimise the number of overrides though to maintain a usable config.
+
+You must specify the type of worker application (worker_app) and the replication
+endpoint that it's talking to on the main synapse process (worker_replication_host
+and worker_replication_port).
+
+For instance::
+
+    worker_app: synapse.app.synchrotron
+
+    # The replication listener on the synapse to talk to.
+    worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
+    worker_replication_port: 9092
+
+    worker_listeners:
+     - type: http
+       port: 8083
+       resources:
+         - names:
+           - client
+
+    worker_daemonize: True
+    worker_pid_file: /home/matrix/synapse/synchrotron.pid
+    worker_log_config: /home/matrix/synapse/config/synchrotron_log_config.yaml
+
+...is a full configuration for a synchrotron worker instance, which will expose a
+plain HTTP /sync endpoint on port 8083 separately from the /sync endpoint provided
+by the main synapse.
+
+Obviously you should configure your loadbalancer to route the /sync endpoint to
+the synchrotron instance(s) in this instance.
+
+Finally, to actually run your worker-based synapse, you must pass synctl the -a
+commandline option to tell it to operate on all the worker configurations found
+in the given directory, e.g.::
+
+    synctl -a $CONFIG/workers start
+
+Currently one should always restart all workers when restarting or upgrading
+synapse, unless you explicitly know it's safe not to.  For instance, restarting
+synapse without restarting all the synchrotrons may result in broken typing
+notifications.
+
+To manipulate a specific worker, you pass the -w option to synctl::
+
+    synctl -w $CONFIG/workers/synchrotron.yaml restart
+
+All of the above is highly experimental and subject to change as Synapse evolves,
+but documenting it here to help folks needing highly scalable Synapses similar
+to the one running matrix.org!

jenkins-dendron-haproxy-postgres.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export WORKSPACE
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+export HAPROXY_BIN=/home/haproxy/haproxy-1.6.11/haproxy
+
+./jenkins/prepare_synapse.sh
+./jenkins/clone.sh sytest https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git
+./jenkins/clone.sh dendron https://github.com/matrix-org/dendron.git
+./dendron/jenkins/build_dendron.sh
+./sytest/jenkins/prep_sytest_for_postgres.sh
+
+./sytest/jenkins/install_and_run.sh \
+    --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+    --dendron $WORKSPACE/dendron/bin/dendron \
+    --haproxy \

jenkins-dendron-postgres.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export WORKSPACE
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+./jenkins/prepare_synapse.sh
+./jenkins/clone.sh sytest https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git
+./jenkins/clone.sh dendron https://github.com/matrix-org/dendron.git
+./dendron/jenkins/build_dendron.sh
+./sytest/jenkins/prep_sytest_for_postgres.sh
+
+./sytest/jenkins/install_and_run.sh \
+    --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \
+    --dendron $WORKSPACE/dendron/bin/dendron \

jenkins-flake8.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox -e packaging -e pep8

jenkins-postgres.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export WORKSPACE
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+./jenkins/prepare_synapse.sh
+./jenkins/clone.sh sytest https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git
+
+./sytest/jenkins/prep_sytest_for_postgres.sh
+
+./sytest/jenkins/install_and_run.sh \
+    --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \

jenkins-sqlite.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export WORKSPACE
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+./jenkins/prepare_synapse.sh
+./jenkins/clone.sh sytest https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git
+
+./sytest/jenkins/install_and_run.sh \
+    --synapse-directory $WORKSPACE \

jenkins-unittests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eux
+
+: ${WORKSPACE:="$(pwd)"}
+
+export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=yep
+export SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1
+
+# Output test results as junit xml
+export TRIAL_FLAGS="--reporter=subunit"
+export TOXSUFFIX="| subunit-1to2 | subunit2junitxml --no-passthrough --output-to=results.xml"
+# Write coverage reports to a separate file for each process
+export COVERAGE_OPTS="-p"
+export DUMP_COVERAGE_COMMAND="coverage help"
+
+# Output flake8 violations to violations.flake8.log
+# Don't exit with non-0 status code on Jenkins,
+# so that the build steps continue and a later step can decided whether to
+# UNSTABLE or FAILURE this build.
+export PEP8SUFFIX="--output-file=violations.flake8.log || echo flake8 finished with status code \$?"
+
+rm .coverage* || echo "No coverage files to remove"
+
+tox --notest -e py27
+TOX_BIN=$WORKSPACE/.tox/py27/bin
+python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n1 $TOX_BIN/pip install
+$TOX_BIN/pip install lxml
+
+tox -e py27

jenkins/clone.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+# This clones a project from github into a named subdirectory
+# If the project has a branch with the same name as this branch
+# then it will checkout that branch after cloning.
+# Otherwise it will checkout "origin/develop."
+# The first argument is the name of the directory to checkout
+# the branch into.
+# The second argument is the URL of the remote repository to checkout.
+# Usually something like https://github.com/matrix-org/sytest.git
+
+set -eux
+
+NAME=$1
+PROJECT=$2
+BASE=".$NAME-base"
+
+# Update our mirror.
+if [ ! -d ".$NAME-base" ]; then
+  # Create a local mirror of the source repository.
+  # This saves us from having to download the entire repository
+  # when this script is next run.
+  git clone "$PROJECT" "$BASE" --mirror
+else
+  # Fetch any updates from the source repository.
+  (cd "$BASE"; git fetch -p)
+fi
+
+# Remove the existing repository so that we have a clean copy
+rm -rf "$NAME"
+# Cloning with --shared means that we will share portions of the
+# .git directory with our local mirror.
+git clone "$BASE" "$NAME" --shared
+
+# Jenkins may have supplied us with the name of the branch in the
+# environment. Otherwise we will have to guess based on the current
+# commit.
+: ${GIT_BRANCH:="origin/$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"}
+cd "$NAME"
+# check out the relevant branch
+git checkout "${GIT_BRANCH}" || (
+    echo >&2 "No ref ${GIT_BRANCH} found, falling back to develop"
+    git checkout "origin/develop"
+)

jenkins/prepare_synapse.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+cd "`dirname $0`/.."
+
+TOX_DIR=$WORKSPACE/.tox
+
+mkdir -p $TOX_DIR
+
+if ! [ $TOX_DIR -ef .tox ]; then
+    ln -s "$TOX_DIR" .tox
+fi
+
+# set up the virtualenv
+tox -e py27 --notest -v
+
+TOX_BIN=$TOX_DIR/py27/bin
+$TOX_BIN/pip install setuptools
+{ python synapse/python_dependencies.py
+  echo lxml psycopg2
+} | xargs $TOX_BIN/pip install

res/templates/mail-Vector.css

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.header {
+    border-bottom: 4px solid #e4f7ed ! important;
+}
+
+.notif_link a, .footer a {
+    color: #76CFA6 ! important;
+}

res/templates/mail.css

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+body {
+    margin: 0px;
+}
+
+pre, code {
+    word-break: break-word;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+
+#page {
+    font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Sans-Serif;
+    font-color: #454545;
+    font-size: 12pt;
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 20px;
+}
+
+#inner {
+    width: 640px;
+}
+
+.header {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 87px;
+    color: #454545;
+    border-bottom: 4px solid #e5e5e5;
+}
+
+.logo {
+    text-align: right;
+    margin-left: 20px;
+}
+
+.salutation {
+    padding-top: 10px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.summarytext {
+}
+
+.room {
+    width: 100%;
+    color: #454545;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
+}
+
+.room_header td {
+    padding-top: 38px;
+    padding-bottom: 10px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
+}
+
+.room_name {
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    font-size: 18px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.room_header h2 {
+    margin-top: 0px;
+    margin-left: 75px;
+    font-size: 20px;
+}
+
+.room_avatar {
+    width: 56px;
+    line-height: 0px;
+    text-align: center;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.room_avatar img {
+    width: 48px;
+    height: 48px;
+    object-fit: cover;
+    border-radius: 24px;
+}
+
+.notif {
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
+    margin-top: 16px;
+    padding-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
+.historical_message .sender_avatar {
+    opacity: 0.3;
+}
+
+/* spell out opacity and historical_message class names for Outlook aka Word */
+.historical_message .sender_name {
+    color: #e3e3e3;
+}
+
+.historical_message .message_time {
+    color: #e3e3e3;
+}
+
+.historical_message .message_body {
+    color: #c7c7c7;
+}
+
+.historical_message td,
+.message td {
+    padding-top: 10px;
+}
+
+.sender_avatar {
+    width: 56px;
+    text-align: center;
+    vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+.sender_avatar img {
+    margin-top: -2px;
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    border-radius: 16px;
+}
+
+.sender_name  {
+    display: inline;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: #a2a2a2;
+}
+
+.message_time  {
+    text-align: right;
+    width: 100px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: #a2a2a2;
+}
+
+.message_body {
+}
+
+.notif_link td {
+    padding-top: 10px;
+    padding-bottom: 10px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.notif_link a, .footer a {
+    color: #454545;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.debug {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: #888;
+}
+
+.footer {
+    margin-top: 20px;
+    text-align: center;
+}

res/templates/notif.html

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{% for message in notif.messages %}
+    <tr class="{{ "historical_message" if message.is_historical else "message" }}">
+        <td class="sender_avatar">
+            {% if loop.index0 == 0 or notif.messages[loop.index0 - 1].sender_name != notif.messages[loop.index0].sender_name %}
+                {% if message.sender_avatar_url %}
+                    <img alt="" class="sender_avatar" src="{{ message.sender_avatar_url|mxc_to_http(32,32) }}"  />
+                {% else %}
+                    {% if message.sender_hash % 3 == 0 %}
+                        <img class="sender_avatar" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/76cfa6.png"  />
+                    {% elif message.sender_hash % 3 == 1 %}
+                        <img class="sender_avatar" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/50e2c2.png"  />
+                    {% else %}
+                        <img class="sender_avatar" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/f4c371.png"  />
+                    {% endif %}
+                {% endif %}
+            {% endif %}
+        </td>
+        <td class="message_contents">
+            {% if loop.index0 == 0 or notif.messages[loop.index0 - 1].sender_name != notif.messages[loop.index0].sender_name %}
+                <div class="sender_name">{% if message.msgtype == "m.emote" %}*{% endif %} {{ message.sender_name }}</div>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="message_body">
+                {% if message.msgtype == "m.text" %}
+                    {{ message.body_text_html }}
+                {% elif message.msgtype == "m.emote" %}
+                    {{ message.body_text_html }}
+                {% elif message.msgtype == "m.notice" %}
+                    {{ message.body_text_html }}
+                {% elif message.msgtype == "m.image" %}
+                    <img src="{{ message.image_url|mxc_to_http(640, 480, scale) }}" />
+                {% elif message.msgtype == "m.file" %}
+                    <span class="filename">{{ message.body_text_plain }}</span>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+        </td>
+        <td class="message_time">{{ message.ts|format_ts("%H:%M") }}</td>
+    </tr>
+{% endfor %}
+<tr class="notif_link">
+    <td></td>
+    <td>
+        <a href="{{ notif.link }}">View {{ room.title }}</a>
+    </td>
+    <td></td>
+</tr>

res/templates/notif.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{% for message in notif.messages %}
+{% if message.msgtype == "m.emote" %}* {% endif %}{{ message.sender_name }} ({{ message.ts|format_ts("%H:%M") }})
+{% if message.msgtype == "m.text" %}
+{{ message.body_text_plain }}
+{% elif message.msgtype == "m.emote" %}
+{{ message.body_text_plain }}
+{% elif message.msgtype == "m.notice" %}
+{{ message.body_text_plain }}
+{% elif message.msgtype == "m.image" %}
+{{ message.body_text_plain }}
+{% elif message.msgtype == "m.file" %}
+{{ message.body_text_plain }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+View {{ room.title }} at {{ notif.link }}

res/templates/notif_mail.html

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <style type="text/css">
+            {% include 'mail.css' without context %}
+            {% include "mail-%s.css" % app_name ignore missing without context %}
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <table id="page">
+            <tr>
+                <td> </td>
+                <td id="inner">
+                    <table class="header">
+                        <tr>
+                            <td>
+                                <div class="salutation">Hi {{ user_display_name }},</div>
+                                <div class="summarytext">{{ summary_text }}</div>
+                            </td>
+                            <td class="logo">
+                                {% if app_name == "Riot" %}
+                                    <img src="http://matrix.org/img/riot-logo-email.png" width="83" height="83" alt="[Riot]"/>
+                                {% elif app_name == "Vector" %}
+                                    <img src="http://matrix.org/img/vector-logo-email.png" width="64" height="83" alt="[Vector]"/>
+                                {% else %}
+                                    <img src="http://matrix.org/img/matrix-120x51.png" width="120" height="51" alt="[matrix]"/>
+                                {% endif %}
+                            </td>
+                        </tr>
+                    </table>
+                    {% for room in rooms %}
+                        {% include 'room.html' with context %}
+                    {% endfor %}
+                    <div class="footer">
+                        <a href="{{ unsubscribe_link }}">Unsubscribe</a>
+                        <br/>
+                        <br/>
+                        <div class="debug">
+                            Sending email at {{ reason.now|format_ts("%c") }} due to activity in room {{ reason.room_name }} because
+                            an event was received at {{ reason.received_at|format_ts("%c") }}
+                            which is more than {{ "%.1f"|format(reason.delay_before_mail_ms / (60*1000)) }} ({{ reason.delay_before_mail_ms }}) mins ago,
+                            {% if reason.last_sent_ts %}
+                                and the last time we sent a mail for this room was {{ reason.last_sent_ts|format_ts("%c") }},
+                                which is more than {{ "%.1f"|format(reason.throttle_ms / (60*1000)) }} (current throttle_ms) mins ago.
+                            {% else %}
+                                and we don't have a last time we sent a mail for this room.
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </td>
+                <td> </td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+    </body>
+</html>

res/templates/notif_mail.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi {{ user_display_name }},
+
+{{ summary_text }}
+
+{% for room in rooms %}
+{% include 'room.txt' with context %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+You can disable these notifications at {{ unsubscribe_link }}
+

res/templates/room.html

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<table class="room">
+    <tr class="room_header">
+        <td class="room_avatar">
+            {% if room.avatar_url %}
+                <img alt="" src="{{ room.avatar_url|mxc_to_http(48,48) }}" />
+            {% else %}
+                {% if room.hash % 3 == 0 %}
+                    <img alt="" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/76cfa6.png"  />
+                {% elif room.hash % 3 == 1 %}
+                    <img alt="" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/50e2c2.png"  />
+                {% else %}
+                    <img alt="" src="https://vector.im/beta/img/f4c371.png"  />
+                {% endif %}
+            {% endif %}
+        </td>
+        <td class="room_name" colspan="2">
+            {{ room.title }}
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+    {% if room.invite %}
+        <tr>
+            <td></td>
+            <td>
+                <a href="{{ room.link }}">Join the conversation.</a>
+            </td>
+            <td></td>
+        </tr>
+    {% else %}
+        {% for notif in room.notifs %}
+            {% include 'notif.html' with context %}
+        {% endfor %}
+    {% endif %}
+</table>

res/templates/room.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{{ room.title }}
+
+{% if room.invite %}
+    You've been invited, join at {{ room.link }}
+{% else %}
+    {% for notif in room.notifs %}
+        {% include 'notif.txt' with context %}
+    {% endfor %}
+{% endif %}

scripts-dev/check_auth.py

@@ -56,10 +56,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     js = json.load(args.json)
 
-
     auth = Auth(Mock())
     check_auth(
         auth,
         [FrozenEvent(d) for d in js["auth_chain"]],
-        [FrozenEvent(d) for d in js["pdus"]],
+        [FrozenEvent(d) for d in js.get("pdus", [])],
     )

scripts-dev/check_event_hash.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import *
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
 
 import argparse
 import hashlib

scripts-dev/check_signature.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import verify_signed_json
-from syutil.crypto.signing_key import (
-    decode_verify_key_bytes, write_signing_keys
-)
-from syutil.base64util import decode_base64
+from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json
+from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes, write_signing_keys
+from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
 
 import urllib2
 import json

scripts-dev/convert_server_keys.py

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import sys
 import json
 import time
 import hashlib
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64
-from syutil.crypto.signing_key import read_signing_keys
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import sign_json
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
+from signedjson.key import read_signing_keys
+from signedjson.sign import sign_json
+from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
 
 
 def select_v1_keys(connection):

scripts-dev/copyrighter-sql.pl

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -pi
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 $copyright = <<EOT;
-/* Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+/* Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

scripts-dev/copyrighter.pl

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -pi
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 $copyright = <<EOT;
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

scripts-dev/definitions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#! /usr/bin/python
+
+import ast
+import yaml
+
+class DefinitionVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(DefinitionVisitor, self).__init__()
+        self.functions = {}
+        self.classes = {}
+        self.names = {}
+        self.attrs = set()
+        self.definitions = {
+            'def': self.functions,
+            'class': self.classes,
+            'names': self.names,
+            'attrs': self.attrs,
+        }
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node):
+        self.names.setdefault(type(node.ctx).__name__, set()).add(node.id)
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, node):
+        self.attrs.add(node.attr)
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            self.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
+        visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+        self.classes[node.name] = visitor.definitions
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
+        visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+        self.functions[node.name] = visitor.definitions
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            visitor.visit(child)
+
+
+def non_empty(defs):
+    functions = {name: non_empty(f) for name, f in defs['def'].items()}
+    classes = {name: non_empty(f) for name, f in defs['class'].items()}
+    result = {}
+    if functions: result['def'] = functions
+    if classes: result['class'] = classes
+    names = defs['names']
+    uses = []
+    for name in names.get('Load', ()):
+        if name not in names.get('Param', ()) and name not in names.get('Store', ()):
+            uses.append(name)
+    uses.extend(defs['attrs'])
+    if uses: result['uses'] = uses
+    result['names'] = names
+    result['attrs'] = defs['attrs']
+    return result
+
+
+def definitions_in_code(input_code):
+    input_ast = ast.parse(input_code)
+    visitor = DefinitionVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(input_ast)
+    definitions = non_empty(visitor.definitions)
+    return definitions
+
+
+def definitions_in_file(filepath):
+    with open(filepath) as f:
+        return definitions_in_code(f.read())
+
+
+def defined_names(prefix, defs, names):
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('def', {}).items():
+        names.setdefault(name, {'defined': []})['defined'].append(prefix + name)
+        defined_names(prefix + name + ".", funcs, names)
+
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('class', {}).items():
+        names.setdefault(name, {'defined': []})['defined'].append(prefix + name)
+        defined_names(prefix + name + ".", funcs, names)
+
+
+def used_names(prefix, item, defs, names):
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('def', {}).items():
+        used_names(prefix + name + ".", name, funcs, names)
+
+    for name, funcs in defs.get('class', {}).items():
+        used_names(prefix + name + ".", name, funcs, names)
+
+    path = prefix.rstrip('.')
+    for used in defs.get('uses', ()):
+        if used in names:
+            if item:
+                names[item].setdefault('uses', []).append(used)
+            names[used].setdefault('used', {}).setdefault(item, []).append(path)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys, os, argparse, re
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Find definitions.')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--unused", action="store_true", help="Only list unused definitions"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ignore", action="append", metavar="REGEXP", help="Ignore a pattern"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pattern", action="append", metavar="REGEXP",
+        help="Search for a pattern"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "directories", nargs='+', metavar="DIR",
+        help="Directories to search for definitions"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--referrers", default=0, type=int,
+        help="Include referrers up to the given depth"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--referred", default=0, type=int,
+        help="Include referred down to the given depth"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--format", default="yaml",
+        help="Output format, one of 'yaml' or 'dot'"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    definitions = {}
+    for directory in args.directories:
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+            for filename in files:
+                if filename.endswith(".py"):
+                    filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    definitions[filepath] = definitions_in_file(filepath)
+
+    names = {}
+    for filepath, defs in definitions.items():
+        defined_names(filepath + ":", defs, names)
+
+    for filepath, defs in definitions.items():
+        used_names(filepath + ":", None, defs, names)
+
+    patterns = [re.compile(pattern) for pattern in args.pattern or ()]
+    ignore = [re.compile(pattern) for pattern in args.ignore or ()]
+
+    result = {}
+    for name, definition in names.items():
+        if patterns and not any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in patterns):
+            continue
+        if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+            continue
+        if args.unused and definition.get('used'):
+            continue
+        result[name] = definition
+
+    referrer_depth = args.referrers
+    referrers = set()
+    while referrer_depth:
+        referrer_depth -= 1
+        for entry in result.values():
+            for used_by in entry.get("used", ()):
+                referrers.add(used_by)
+        for name, definition in names.items():
+            if not name in referrers:
+                continue
+            if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+                continue
+            result[name] = definition
+
+    referred_depth = args.referred
+    referred = set()
+    while referred_depth:
+        referred_depth -= 1
+        for entry in result.values():
+            for uses in entry.get("uses", ()):
+                referred.add(uses)
+        for name, definition in names.items():
+            if not name in referred:
+                continue
+            if ignore and any(pattern.match(name) for pattern in ignore):
+                continue
+            result[name] = definition
+
+    if args.format == 'yaml':
+        yaml.dump(result, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)
+    elif args.format == 'dot':
+        print "digraph {"
+        for name, entry in result.items():
+            print name
+            for used_by in entry.get("used", ()):
+                if used_by in result:
+                    print used_by, "->", name
+        print "}"
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown format %r" % (args.format))

scripts-dev/dump_macaroon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2
+
+import pymacaroons
+import sys
+
+if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+    sys.stderr.write("usage: %s macaroon [key]\n" % (sys.argv[0],))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+macaroon_string = sys.argv[1]
+key = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
+
+macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(macaroon_string)
+print macaroon.inspect()
+
+print ""
+
+verifier = pymacaroons.Verifier()
+verifier.satisfy_general(lambda c: True)
+try:
+    verifier.verify(macaroon, key)
+    print "Signature is correct"
+except Exception as e:
+    print e.message

scripts-dev/federation_client.py

@@ -116,17 +116,19 @@ def get_json(origin_name, origin_key, destination, path):
     authorization_headers = []
 
     for key, sig in signed_json["signatures"][origin_name].items():
-        authorization_headers.append(bytes(
-            "X-Matrix origin=%s,key=\"%s\",sig=\"%s\"" % (
-                origin_name, key, sig,
-            )
-        ))
+        header = "X-Matrix origin=%s,key=\"%s\",sig=\"%s\"" % (
+            origin_name, key, sig,
+        )
+        authorization_headers.append(bytes(header))
+        sys.stderr.write(header)
+        sys.stderr.write("\n")
 
     result = requests.get(
         lookup(destination, path),
         headers={"Authorization": authorization_headers[0]},
         verify=False,
     )
+    sys.stderr.write("Status Code: %d\n" % (result.status_code,))
     return result.json()
 
 
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ def main():
     )
 
     json.dump(result, sys.stdout)
+    print ""
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

scripts-dev/hash_history.py

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ from synapse.crypto.event_signing import (
     add_event_pdu_content_hash, compute_pdu_event_reference_hash
 )
 from synapse.api.events.utils import prune_pdu
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64, decode_base64
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
+from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64, decode_base64
+from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
 import sqlite3
 import sys
 

scripts-dev/list_url_patterns.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#! /usr/bin/python
+
+import ast
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import yaml
+
+PATTERNS_V1 = []
+PATTERNS_V2 = []
+
+RESULT = {
+    "v1": PATTERNS_V1,
+    "v2": PATTERNS_V2,
+}
+
+class CallVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    def visit_Call(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
+            name = node.func.id
+        else:
+            return
+
+
+        if name == "client_path_patterns":
+            PATTERNS_V1.append(node.args[0].s)
+        elif name == "client_v2_patterns":
+            PATTERNS_V2.append(node.args[0].s)
+
+
+def find_patterns_in_code(input_code):
+    input_ast = ast.parse(input_code)
+    visitor = CallVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(input_ast)
+
+
+def find_patterns_in_file(filepath):
+    with open(filepath) as f:
+        find_patterns_in_code(f.read())
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Find url patterns.')
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "directories", nargs='+', metavar="DIR",
+    help="Directories to search for definitions"
+)
+
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+for directory in args.directories:
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+        for filename in files:
+            if filename.endswith(".py"):
+                filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                find_patterns_in_file(filepath)
+
+PATTERNS_V1.sort()
+PATTERNS_V2.sort()
+
+yaml.dump(RESULT, sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)

scripts-dev/nuke-room-from-db.sh

@@ -9,16 +9,39 @@
 ROOMID="$1"
 
 sqlite3 homeserver.db <<EOF
-DELETE FROM context_depth WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM current_state WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM feedback WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM messages WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM pdu_backward_extremities WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM pdu_edges WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM pdu_forward_extremities WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM pdus WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM room_data WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_forward_extremities WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_backward_extremities WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_edges WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_depth WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM state_forward_extremities WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM events WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_json WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM state_events WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM current_state_events WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
 DELETE FROM room_memberships WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM feedback WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM topics WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_names WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
 DELETE FROM rooms WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
-DELETE FROM state_pdus WHERE context = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_hosts WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_aliases WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM state_groups WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM state_groups_state WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM receipts_graph WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM receipts_linearized WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_search_content WHERE c1room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM guest_access WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM history_visibility WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_tags WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_tags_revisions WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM room_account_data WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_push_actions WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM local_invites WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM pusher_throttle WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_reports WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM public_room_list_stream WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM stream_ordering_to_exterm WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM event_auth WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+DELETE FROM appservice_room_list WHERE room_id = '$ROOMID';
+VACUUM;
 EOF

scripts-dev/tail-synapse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import requests
+import collections
+import sys
+import time
+import json
+
+Entry = collections.namedtuple("Entry", "name position rows")
+
+ROW_TYPES = {}
+
+
+def row_type_for_columns(name, column_names):
+    column_names = tuple(column_names)
+    row_type = ROW_TYPES.get((name, column_names))
+    if row_type is None:
+        row_type = collections.namedtuple(name, column_names)
+        ROW_TYPES[(name, column_names)] = row_type
+    return row_type
+
+
+def parse_response(content):
+    streams = json.loads(content)
+    result = {}
+    for name, value in streams.items():
+        row_type = row_type_for_columns(name, value["field_names"])
+        position = value["position"]
+        rows = [row_type(*row) for row in value["rows"]]
+        result[name] = Entry(name, position, rows)
+    return result
+
+
+def replicate(server, streams):
+    return parse_response(requests.get(
+        server + "/_synapse/replication",
+        verify=False,
+        params=streams
+    ).content)
+
+
+def main():
+    server = sys.argv[1]
+
+    streams = None
+    while not streams:
+        try:
+            streams = {
+                row.name: row.position
+                for row in replicate(server, {"streams":"-1"})["streams"].rows
+            }
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            results = replicate(server, streams)
+        except:
+            sys.stdout.write("connection_lost("+ repr(streams) + ")\n")
+            break
+        for update in results.values():
+            for row in update.rows:
+                sys.stdout.write(repr(row) + "\n")
+            streams[update.name] = update.position
+
+
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    main()

scripts/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This is will prepare a synapse database for running with v0.0.1 of synapse. 
-# It will store all the user information, but will *delete* all messages and
-# room data.
-
-set -e
-
-cp "$1" "$1.bak"
-
-DUMP=$(sqlite3 "$1" << 'EOF'
-.dump users
-.dump access_tokens
-.dump presence
-.dump profiles
-EOF
-)
-
-rm "$1"
-
-sqlite3 "$1" <<< "$DUMP" 

scripts/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This is will prepare a synapse database for running with v0.5.0 of synapse. 
-# It will store all the user information, but will *delete* all messages and
-# room data.
-
-set -e
-
-cp "$1" "$1.bak"
-
-DUMP=$(sqlite3 "$1" << 'EOF'
-.dump users
-.dump access_tokens
-.dump presence
-.dump profiles
-EOF
-)
-
-rm "$1"
-
-sqlite3 "$1" <<< "$DUMP" 

scripts/hash_password

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import argparse
+
+import sys
+
+import bcrypt
+import getpass
+
+import yaml
+
+bcrypt_rounds=12
+password_pepper = ""
+
+def prompt_for_pass():
+    password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
+
+    if not password:
+        raise Exception("Password cannot be blank.")
+
+    confirm_password = getpass.getpass("Confirm password: ")
+
+    if password != confirm_password:
+        raise Exception("Passwords do not match.")
+
+    return password
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Calculate the hash of a new password, so that passwords"
+                    " can be reset")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--password",
+        default=None,
+        help="New password for user. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-c", "--config",
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        help="Path to server config file. Used to read in bcrypt_rounds and password_pepper.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if "config" in args and args.config:
+        config = yaml.safe_load(args.config)
+        bcrypt_rounds = config.get("bcrypt_rounds", bcrypt_rounds)
+        password_config = config.get("password_config", {})
+        password_pepper = password_config.get("pepper", password_pepper)
+    password = args.password
+
+    if not password:
+        password = prompt_for_pass()
+
+    print bcrypt.hashpw(password + password_pepper, bcrypt.gensalt(bcrypt_rounds))
+

scripts/register_new_matrix_user

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,18 +25,26 @@ import urllib2
 import yaml
 
 
-def request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+def request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret, admin=False):
     mac = hmac.new(
         key=shared_secret,
-        msg=user,
         digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
-    ).hexdigest()
+    )
+
+    mac.update(user)
+    mac.update("\x00")
+    mac.update(password)
+    mac.update("\x00")
+    mac.update("admin" if admin else "notadmin")
+
+    mac = mac.hexdigest()
 
     data = {
         "user": user,
         "password": password,
         "mac": mac,
         "type": "org.matrix.login.shared_secret",
+        "admin": admin,
     }
 
     server_location = server_location.rstrip("/")
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ def request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def register_new_user(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
+def register_new_user(user, password, server_location, shared_secret, admin):
     if not user:
         try:
             default_user = getpass.getuser()
@@ -99,7 +107,14 @@ def register_new_user(user, password, server_location, shared_secret):
             print "Passwords do not match"
             sys.exit(1)
 
-    request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret)
+    if not admin:
+        admin = raw_input("Make admin [no]: ")
+        if admin in ("y", "yes", "true"):
+            admin = True
+        else:
+            admin = False
+
+    request_registration(user, password, server_location, shared_secret, bool(admin))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -119,6 +134,11 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         default=None,
         help="New password for user. Will prompt if omitted.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-a", "--admin",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Register new user as an admin. Will prompt if omitted.",
+    )
 
     group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
     group.add_argument(
@@ -151,4 +171,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     else:
         secret = args.shared_secret
 
-    register_new_user(args.user, args.password, args.server_url, secret)
+    register_new_user(args.user, args.password, args.server_url, secret, args.admin)

scripts/synapse_port_db

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
 
 from synapse.storage._base import LoggingTransaction, SQLBaseStore
 from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.prepare_database import prepare_database
 
 import argparse
 import curses
@@ -29,14 +30,18 @@ import traceback
 import yaml
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger("port_from_sqlite_to_postgres")
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse_port_db")
 
 
 BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
-    "events": ["processed", "outlier"],
+    "events": ["processed", "outlier", "contains_url"],
     "rooms": ["is_public"],
     "event_edges": ["is_state"],
     "presence_list": ["accepted"],
+    "presence_stream": ["currently_active"],
+    "public_room_list_stream": ["visibility"],
+    "device_lists_outbound_pokes": ["sent"],
+    "users_who_share_rooms": ["share_private"],
 }
 
 
@@ -68,6 +73,15 @@ APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
     "state_groups_state",
     "event_to_state_groups",
     "rejections",
+    "event_search",
+    "presence_stream",
+    "push_rules_stream",
+    "current_state_resets",
+    "ex_outlier_stream",
+    "cache_invalidation_stream",
+    "public_room_list_stream",
+    "state_group_edges",
+    "stream_ordering_to_exterm",
 ]
 
 
@@ -89,14 +103,16 @@ class Store(object):
 
     _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"]
     _simple_select_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol"]
+    _simple_select_one = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one"]
+    _simple_select_one_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_txn"]
     _simple_select_one_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol"]
-    _simple_select_one_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol_txn"]
+    _simple_select_one_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__[
+        "_simple_select_one_onecol_txn"
+    ]
 
     _simple_update_one = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one"]
     _simple_update_one_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one_txn"]
 
-    _execute_and_decode = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_execute_and_decode"]
-
     def runInteraction(self, desc, func, *args, **kwargs):
         def r(conn):
             try:
@@ -106,7 +122,7 @@ class Store(object):
                     try:
                         txn = conn.cursor()
                         return func(
-                            LoggingTransaction(txn, desc, self.database_engine, []),
+                            LoggingTransaction(txn, desc, self.database_engine, [], []),
                             *args, **kwargs
                         )
                     except self.database_engine.module.DatabaseError as e:
@@ -157,31 +173,40 @@ class Porter(object):
     def setup_table(self, table):
         if table in APPEND_ONLY_TABLES:
             # It's safe to just carry on inserting.
-            next_chunk = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_one_onecol(
+            row = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_one(
                 table="port_from_sqlite3",
                 keyvalues={"table_name": table},
-                retcol="rowid",
+                retcols=("forward_rowid", "backward_rowid"),
                 allow_none=True,
             )
 
             total_to_port = None
-            if next_chunk is None:
+            if row is None:
                 if table == "sent_transactions":
-                    next_chunk, already_ported, total_to_port = (
+                    forward_chunk, already_ported, total_to_port = (
                         yield self._setup_sent_transactions()
                     )
+                    backward_chunk = 0
                 else:
                     yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
                         table="port_from_sqlite3",
-                        values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 1}
+                        values={
+                            "table_name": table,
+                            "forward_rowid": 1,
+                            "backward_rowid": 0,
+                        }
                     )
 
-                    next_chunk = 1
+                    forward_chunk = 1
+                    backward_chunk = 0
                     already_ported = 0
+            else:
+                forward_chunk = row["forward_rowid"]
+                backward_chunk = row["backward_rowid"]
 
             if total_to_port is None:
                 already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
-                    table, next_chunk
+                    table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
                 )
         else:
             def delete_all(txn):
@@ -195,42 +220,104 @@ class Porter(object):
 
             yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
                 table="port_from_sqlite3",
-                values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 0}
+                values={
+                    "table_name": table,
+                    "forward_rowid": 1,
+                    "backward_rowid": 0,
+                }
             )
 
-            next_chunk = 1
+            forward_chunk = 1
+            backward_chunk = 0
 
             already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port(
-                table, next_chunk
+                table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
             )
 
-        defer.returnValue((table, already_ported, total_to_port, next_chunk))
+        defer.returnValue(
+            (table, already_ported, total_to_port, forward_chunk, backward_chunk)
+        )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def handle_table(self, table, postgres_size, table_size, next_chunk):
+    def handle_table(self, table, postgres_size, table_size, forward_chunk,
+                     backward_chunk):
         if not table_size:
             return
 
         self.progress.add_table(table, postgres_size, table_size)
 
-        select = (
+        if table == "event_search":
+            yield self.handle_search_table(
+                postgres_size, table_size, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
+            )
+            return
+
+        if table in (
+            "user_directory", "user_directory_search", "users_who_share_rooms",
+            "users_in_pubic_room",
+        ):
+            # We don't port these tables, as they're a faff and we can regenreate
+            # them anyway.
+            self.progress.update(table, table_size)  # Mark table as done
+            return
+
+        if table == "user_directory_stream_pos":
+            # We need to make sure there is a single row, `(X, null), as that is
+            # what synapse expects to be there.
+            yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
+                table=table,
+                values={"stream_id": None},
+            )
+            self.progress.update(table, table_size)  # Mark table as done
+            return
+
+        forward_select = (
             "SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?"
             % (table,)
         )
 
+        backward_select = (
+            "SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid <= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?"
+            % (table,)
+        )
+
+        do_forward = [True]
+        do_backward = [True]
+
         while True:
             def r(txn):
-                txn.execute(select, (next_chunk, self.batch_size,))
-                rows = txn.fetchall()
-                headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+                forward_rows = []
+                backward_rows = []
+                if do_forward[0]:
+                    txn.execute(forward_select, (forward_chunk, self.batch_size,))
+                    forward_rows = txn.fetchall()
+                    if not forward_rows:
+                        do_forward[0] = False
 
-                return headers, rows
+                if do_backward[0]:
+                    txn.execute(backward_select, (backward_chunk, self.batch_size,))
+                    backward_rows = txn.fetchall()
+                    if not backward_rows:
+                        do_backward[0] = False
 
-            headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction("select", r)
+                if forward_rows or backward_rows:
+                    headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+                else:
+                    headers = None
 
-            if rows:
-                next_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1
+                return headers, forward_rows, backward_rows
 
+            headers, frows, brows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction(
+                "select", r
+            )
+
+            if frows or brows:
+                if frows:
+                    forward_chunk = max(row[0] for row in frows) + 1
+                if brows:
+                    backward_chunk = min(row[0] for row in brows) - 1
+
+                rows = frows + brows
                 self._convert_rows(table, headers, rows)
 
                 def insert(txn):
@@ -242,7 +329,10 @@ class Porter(object):
                         txn,
                         table="port_from_sqlite3",
                         keyvalues={"table_name": table},
-                        updatevalues={"rowid": next_chunk},
+                        updatevalues={
+                            "forward_rowid": forward_chunk,
+                            "backward_rowid": backward_chunk,
+                        },
                     )
 
                 yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
@@ -253,6 +343,76 @@ class Porter(object):
             else:
                 return
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def handle_search_table(self, postgres_size, table_size, forward_chunk,
+                            backward_chunk):
+        select = (
+            "SELECT es.rowid, es.*, e.origin_server_ts, e.stream_ordering"
+            " FROM event_search as es"
+            " INNER JOIN events AS e USING (event_id, room_id)"
+            " WHERE es.rowid >= ?"
+            " ORDER BY es.rowid LIMIT ?"
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            def r(txn):
+                txn.execute(select, (forward_chunk, self.batch_size,))
+                rows = txn.fetchall()
+                headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
+
+                return headers, rows
+
+            headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction("select", r)
+
+            if rows:
+                forward_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1
+
+                # We have to treat event_search differently since it has a
+                # different structure in the two different databases.
+                def insert(txn):
+                    sql = (
+                        "INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key,"
+                        " sender, vector, origin_server_ts, stream_ordering)"
+                        " VALUES (?,?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?),?,?)"
+                    )
+
+                    rows_dict = [
+                        dict(zip(headers, row))
+                        for row in rows
+                    ]
+
+                    txn.executemany(sql, [
+                        (
+                            row["event_id"],
+                            row["room_id"],
+                            row["key"],
+                            row["sender"],
+                            row["value"],
+                            row["origin_server_ts"],
+                            row["stream_ordering"],
+                        )
+                        for row in rows_dict
+                    ])
+
+                    self.postgres_store._simple_update_one_txn(
+                        txn,
+                        table="port_from_sqlite3",
+                        keyvalues={"table_name": "event_search"},
+                        updatevalues={
+                            "forward_rowid": forward_chunk,
+                            "backward_rowid": backward_chunk,
+                        },
+                    )
+
+                yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+
+                postgres_size += len(rows)
+
+                self.progress.update("event_search", postgres_size)
+
+            else:
+                return
+
     def setup_db(self, db_config, database_engine):
         db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
             **{
@@ -261,7 +421,7 @@ class Porter(object):
             }
         )
 
-        database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn)
+        prepare_database(db_conn, database_engine, config=None)
 
         db_conn.commit()
 
@@ -278,8 +438,8 @@ class Porter(object):
                 **self.postgres_config["args"]
             )
 
-            sqlite_engine = create_engine("sqlite3")
-            postgres_engine = create_engine("psycopg2")
+            sqlite_engine = create_engine(sqlite_config)
+            postgres_engine = create_engine(postgres_config)
 
             self.sqlite_store = Store(sqlite_db_pool, sqlite_engine)
             self.postgres_store = Store(postgres_db_pool, postgres_engine)
@@ -307,9 +467,7 @@ class Porter(object):
 
             postgres_tables = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_onecol(
                 table="information_schema.tables",
-                keyvalues={
-                    "table_schema": "public",
-                },
+                keyvalues={},
                 retcol="distinct table_name",
             )
 
@@ -323,10 +481,32 @@ class Porter(object):
                 txn.execute(
                     "CREATE TABLE port_from_sqlite3 ("
                     " table_name varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,"
-                    " rowid bigint NOT NULL"
+                    " forward_rowid bigint NOT NULL,"
+                    " backward_rowid bigint NOT NULL"
                     ")"
                 )
 
+            # The old port script created a table with just a "rowid" column.
+            # We want people to be able to rerun this script from an old port
+            # so that they can pick up any missing events that were not
+            # ported across.
+            def alter_table(txn):
+                txn.execute(
+                    "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS port_from_sqlite3"
+                    " RENAME rowid TO forward_rowid"
+                )
+                txn.execute(
+                    "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS port_from_sqlite3"
+                    " ADD backward_rowid bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
+                )
+
+            try:
+                yield self.postgres_store.runInteraction(
+                    "alter_table", alter_table
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.info("Failed to create port table: %s", e)
+
             try:
                 yield self.postgres_store.runInteraction(
                     "create_port_table", create_port_table
@@ -386,7 +566,7 @@ class Porter(object):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _setup_sent_transactions(self):
         # Only save things from the last day
-        yesterday = int(time.time()*1000) - 86400000
+        yesterday = int(time.time() * 1000) - 86400000
 
         # And save the max transaction id from each destination
         select = (
@@ -412,14 +592,17 @@ class Porter(object):
         self._convert_rows("sent_transactions", headers, rows)
 
         inserted_rows = len(rows)
-        max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows)
+        if inserted_rows:
+            max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows)
 
-        def insert(txn):
-            self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
-                txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows
-            )
+            def insert(txn):
+                self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
+                    txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows
+                )
 
-        yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+            yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
+        else:
+            max_inserted_rowid = 0
 
         def get_start_id(txn):
             txn.execute(
@@ -439,7 +622,11 @@ class Porter(object):
 
         yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert(
             table="port_from_sqlite3",
-            values={"table_name": "sent_transactions", "rowid": next_chunk}
+            values={
+                "table_name": "sent_transactions",
+                "forward_rowid": next_chunk,
+                "backward_rowid": 0,
+            }
         )
 
         def get_sent_table_size(txn):
@@ -460,13 +647,18 @@ class Porter(object):
         defer.returnValue((next_chunk, inserted_rows, total_count))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_remaining_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
-        rows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
+    def _get_remaining_count_to_port(self, table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk):
+        frows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
             "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ?" % (table,),
-            next_chunk,
+            forward_chunk,
         )
 
-        defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
+        brows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
+            "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid <= ?" % (table,),
+            backward_chunk,
+        )
+
+        defer.returnValue(frows[0][0] + brows[0][0])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _get_already_ported_count(self, table):
@@ -477,10 +669,10 @@ class Porter(object):
         defer.returnValue(rows[0][0])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_total_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk):
+    def _get_total_count_to_port(self, table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk):
         remaining, done = yield defer.gatherResults(
             [
-                self._get_remaining_count_to_port(table, next_chunk),
+                self._get_remaining_count_to_port(table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk),
                 self._get_already_ported_count(table),
             ],
             consumeErrors=True,
@@ -611,7 +803,7 @@ class CursesProgress(Progress):
             color = curses.color_pair(2) if perc == 100 else curses.color_pair(1)
 
             self.stdscr.addstr(
-                i+2, left_margin + max_len - len(table),
+                i + 2, left_margin + max_len - len(table),
                 table,
                 curses.A_BOLD | color,
             )
@@ -619,18 +811,18 @@ class CursesProgress(Progress):
             size = 20
 
             progress = "[%s%s]" % (
-                "#" * int(perc*size/100),
-                " " * (size - int(perc*size/100)),
+                "#" * int(perc * size / 100),
+                " " * (size - int(perc * size / 100)),
             )
 
             self.stdscr.addstr(
-                i+2, left_margin + max_len + middle_space,
+                i + 2, left_margin + max_len + middle_space,
                 "%s %3d%% (%d/%d)" % (progress, perc, data["num_done"], data["total"]),
             )
 
         if self.finished:
             self.stdscr.addstr(
-                rows-1, 0,
+                rows - 1, 0,
                 "Press any key to exit...",
             )
 

scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py

@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-from synapse.storage import SCHEMA_VERSION, read_schema
-from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
-from synapse.storage.signatures import SignatureStore
-from synapse.storage.event_federation import EventFederationStore
-
-from syutil.base64util import encode_base64, decode_base64
-
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import compute_event_signature
-
-from synapse.events.builder import EventBuilder
-from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
-
-from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
-
-from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import (
-    verify_signed_json, SignatureVerifyException,
-)
-from syutil.crypto.signing_key import decode_verify_key_bytes
-
-from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
-
-import argparse
-# import dns.resolver
-import hashlib
-import httplib
-import json
-import sqlite3
-import syutil
-import urllib2
-
-
-delta_sql = """
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_json(
-    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-    internal_metadata NOT NULL,
-    json BLOB NOT NULL,
-    CONSTRAINT ev_j_uniq UNIQUE (event_id)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS event_json_id ON event_json(event_id);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS event_json_room_id ON event_json(room_id);
-
-PRAGMA user_version = 10;
-"""
-
-
-class Store(object):
-    _get_event_signatures_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_signatures_txn"]
-    _get_event_content_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_content_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_event_reference_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_event_reference_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_prev_event_hashes_txn = SignatureStore.__dict__["_get_prev_event_hashes_txn"]
-    _get_prev_events_and_state = EventFederationStore.__dict__["_get_prev_events_and_state"]
-    _get_auth_events = EventFederationStore.__dict__["_get_auth_events"]
-    cursor_to_dict = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["cursor_to_dict"]
-    _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"]
-    _simple_select_list_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_list_txn"]
-    _simple_insert_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert_txn"]
-
-    def _generate_event_json(self, txn, rows):
-        events = []
-        for row in rows:
-            d = dict(row)
-
-            d.pop("stream_ordering", None)
-            d.pop("topological_ordering", None)
-            d.pop("processed", None)
-
-            if "origin_server_ts" not in d:
-                d["origin_server_ts"] = d.pop("ts", 0)
-            else:
-                d.pop("ts", 0)
-
-            d.pop("prev_state", None)
-            d.update(json.loads(d.pop("unrecognized_keys")))
-
-            d["sender"] = d.pop("user_id")
-
-            d["content"] = json.loads(d["content"])
-
-            if "age_ts" not in d:
-                # For compatibility
-                d["age_ts"] = d.get("origin_server_ts", 0)
-
-            d.setdefault("unsigned", {})["age_ts"] = d.pop("age_ts")
-
-            outlier = d.pop("outlier", False)
-
-            # d.pop("membership", None)
-
-            d.pop("state_hash", None)
-
-            d.pop("replaces_state", None)
-
-            b = EventBuilder(d)
-            b.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier
-
-            events.append(b)
-
-        for i, ev in enumerate(events):
-            signatures = self._get_event_signatures_txn(
-                txn, ev.event_id,
-            )
-
-            ev.signatures = {
-                n: {
-                    k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in s.items()
-                }
-                for n, s in signatures.items()
-            }
-
-            hashes = self._get_event_content_hashes_txn(
-                txn, ev.event_id,
-            )
-
-            ev.hashes = {
-                k: encode_base64(v) for k, v in hashes.items()
-            }
-
-            prevs = self._get_prev_events_and_state(txn, ev.event_id)
-
-            ev.prev_events = [
-                (e_id, h)
-                for e_id, h, is_state in prevs
-                if is_state == 0
-            ]
-
-            # ev.auth_events = self._get_auth_events(txn, ev.event_id)
-
-            hashes = dict(ev.auth_events)
-
-            for e_id, hash in ev.prev_events:
-                if e_id in hashes and not hash:
-                    hash.update(hashes[e_id])
-            #
-            # if hasattr(ev, "state_key"):
-            #     ev.prev_state = [
-            #         (e_id, h)
-            #         for e_id, h, is_state in prevs
-            #         if is_state == 1
-            #     ]
-
-        return [e.build() for e in events]
-
-
-store = Store()
-
-
-# def get_key(server_name):
-#     print "Getting keys for: %s" % (server_name,)
-#     targets = []
-#     if ":" in server_name:
-#         target, port = server_name.split(":")
-#         targets.append((target, int(port)))
-#     try:
-#         answers = dns.resolver.query("_matrix._tcp." + server_name, "SRV")
-#         for srv in answers:
-#             targets.append((srv.target, srv.port))
-#     except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
-#         targets.append((server_name, 8448))
-#     except:
-#         print "Failed to lookup keys for %s" % (server_name,)
-#         return {}
-#
-#     for target, port in targets:
-#         url = "https://%s:%i/_matrix/key/v1" % (target, port)
-#         try:
-#             keys = json.load(urllib2.urlopen(url, timeout=2))
-#             verify_keys = {}
-#             for key_id, key_base64 in keys["verify_keys"].items():
-#                 verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(
-#                     key_id, decode_base64(key_base64)
-#                 )
-#                 verify_signed_json(keys, server_name, verify_key)
-#                 verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
-#             print "Got keys for: %s" % (server_name,)
-#             return verify_keys
-#         except urllib2.URLError:
-#             pass
-#         except urllib2.HTTPError:
-#             pass
-#         except httplib.HTTPException:
-#             pass
-#
-#     print "Failed to get keys for %s" % (server_name,)
-#     return {}
-
-
-def reinsert_events(cursor, server_name, signing_key):
-    print "Running delta: v10"
-
-    cursor.executescript(delta_sql)
-
-    cursor.execute(
-        "SELECT * FROM events ORDER BY rowid ASC"
-    )
-
-    print "Getting events..."
-
-    rows = store.cursor_to_dict(cursor)
-
-    events = store._generate_event_json(cursor, rows)
-
-    print "Got events from DB."
-
-    algorithms = {
-        "sha256": hashlib.sha256,
-    }
-
-    key_id = "%s:%s" % (signing_key.alg, signing_key.version)
-    verify_key = signing_key.verify_key
-    verify_key.alg = signing_key.alg
-    verify_key.version = signing_key.version
-
-    server_keys = {
-        server_name: {
-            key_id: verify_key
-        }
-    }
-
-    i = 0
-    N = len(events)
-
-    for event in events:
-        if i % 100 == 0:
-            print "Processed: %d/%d events" % (i,N,)
-        i += 1
-
-        # for alg_name in event.hashes:
-        #     if check_event_content_hash(event, algorithms[alg_name]):
-        #         pass
-        #     else:
-        #         pass
-        #         print "FAIL content hash %s %s" % (alg_name, event.event_id, )
-
-        have_own_correctly_signed = False
-        for host, sigs in event.signatures.items():
-            pruned = prune_event(event)
-
-            for key_id in sigs:
-                if host not in server_keys:
-                    server_keys[host] = {}  # get_key(host)
-                if key_id in server_keys[host]:
-                    try:
-                        verify_signed_json(
-                            pruned.get_pdu_json(),
-                            host,
-                            server_keys[host][key_id]
-                        )
-
-                        if host == server_name:
-                            have_own_correctly_signed = True
-                    except SignatureVerifyException:
-                        print "FAIL signature check %s %s" % (
-                            key_id, event.event_id
-                        )
-
-        # TODO: Re sign with our own server key
-        if not have_own_correctly_signed:
-            sigs = compute_event_signature(event, server_name, signing_key)
-            event.signatures.update(sigs)
-
-            pruned = prune_event(event)
-
-            for key_id in event.signatures[server_name]:
-                verify_signed_json(
-                    pruned.get_pdu_json(),
-                    server_name,
-                    server_keys[server_name][key_id]
-                )
-
-        event_json = encode_canonical_json(
-            event.get_dict()
-        ).decode("UTF-8")
-
-        metadata_json = encode_canonical_json(
-            event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
-        ).decode("UTF-8")
-
-        store._simple_insert_txn(
-            cursor,
-            table="event_json",
-            values={
-                "event_id": event.event_id,
-                "room_id": event.room_id,
-                "internal_metadata": metadata_json,
-                "json": event_json,
-            },
-            or_replace=True,
-        )
-
-
-def main(database, server_name, signing_key):
-    conn = sqlite3.connect(database)
-    cursor = conn.cursor()
-
-    # Do other deltas:
-    cursor.execute("PRAGMA user_version")
-    row = cursor.fetchone()
-
-    if row and row[0]:
-        user_version = row[0]
-        # Run every version since after the current version.
-        for v in range(user_version + 1, 10):
-            print "Running delta: %d" % (v,)
-            sql_script = read_schema("delta/v%d" % (v,))
-            cursor.executescript(sql_script)
-
-    reinsert_events(cursor, server_name, signing_key)
-
-    conn.commit()
-
-    print "Success!"
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    parser.add_argument("database")
-    parser.add_argument("server_name")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "signing_key", type=argparse.FileType('r'),
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    signing_key = syutil.crypto.signing_key.read_signing_keys(
-        args.signing_key
-    )
-
-    main(args.database, args.server_name, signing_key[0])

setup.cfg

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ source-dir = docs/sphinx
 build-dir  = docs/build
 all_files  = 1
 
-[aliases]
-test = trial
-
 [trial]
 test_suite = tests
 
@@ -16,3 +13,8 @@ ignore =
     docs/*
     pylint.cfg
     tox.ini
+
+[flake8]
+max-line-length = 90
+#  W503 requires that binary operators be at the end, not start, of lines. Erik doesn't like it.
+ignore = W503

setup.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
-# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,12 +16,52 @@
 
 import glob
 import os
-from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+from setuptools import setup, find_packages, Command
+import sys
 
 
 here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
 
+# Some notes on `setup.py test`:
+#
+# Once upon a time we used to try to make `setup.py test` run `tox` to run the
+# tests. That's a bad idea for three reasons:
+#
+# 1: `setup.py test` is supposed to find out whether the tests work in the
+#    *current* environmentt, not whatever tox sets up.
+# 2: Empirically, trying to install tox during the test run wasn't working ("No
+#    module named virtualenv").
+# 3: The tox documentation advises against it[1].
+#
+# Even further back in time, we used to use setuptools_trial [2]. That has its
+# own set of issues: for instance, it requires installation of Twisted to build
+# an sdist (because the recommended mode of usage is to add it to
+# `setup_requires`). That in turn means that in order to successfully run tox
+# you have to have the python header files installed for whichever version of
+# python tox uses (which is python3 on recent ubuntus, for example).
+#
+# So, for now at least, we stick with what appears to be the convention among
+# Twisted projects, and don't attempt to do anything when someone runs
+# `setup.py test`; instead we direct people to run `trial` directly if they
+# care.
+#
+# [1]: http://tox.readthedocs.io/en/2.5.0/example/basic.html#integration-with-setup-py-test-command
+# [2]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools_trial
+class TestCommand(Command):
+    user_options = []
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def run(self):
+        print ("""Synapse's tests cannot be run via setup.py. To run them, try:
+     PYTHONPATH="." trial tests
+""")
+
 def read_file(path_segments):
     """Read a file from the package. Takes a list of strings to join to
     make the path"""
@@ -37,6 +77,7 @@ def exec_file(path_segments):
     exec(code, result)
     return result
 
+
 version = exec_file(("synapse", "__init__.py"))["__version__"]
 dependencies = exec_file(("synapse", "python_dependencies.py"))
 long_description = read_file(("README.rst",))
@@ -47,14 +88,10 @@ setup(
     packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
     description="Reference Synapse Home Server",
     install_requires=dependencies['requirements'](include_conditional=True).keys(),
-    setup_requires=[
-        "Twisted==14.0.2", # Here to override setuptools_trial's dependency on Twisted>=2.4.0
-        "setuptools_trial",
-        "mock"
-    ],
-    dependency_links=dependencies["DEPENDENCY_LINKS"],
+    dependency_links=dependencies["DEPENDENCY_LINKS"].values(),
     include_package_data=True,
     zip_safe=False,
     long_description=long_description,
     scripts=["synctl"] + glob.glob("scripts/*"),
+    cmdclass={'test': TestCommand},
 )

synapse/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 """ This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
 """
 
-__version__ = "0.9.1"
+__version__ = "0.22.1"

synapse/api/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

synapse/api/constants.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,22 +28,11 @@ class Membership(object):
     LIST = (INVITE, JOIN, KNOCK, LEAVE, BAN)
 
 
-class Feedback(object):
-
-    """Represents the types of feedback a user can send in response to a
-    message."""
-
-    DELIVERED = u"delivered"
-    READ = u"read"
-    LIST = (DELIVERED, READ)
-
-
 class PresenceState(object):
     """Represents the presence state of a user."""
     OFFLINE = u"offline"
     UNAVAILABLE = u"unavailable"
     ONLINE = u"online"
-    FREE_FOR_CHAT = u"free_for_chat"
 
 
 class JoinRules(object):
@@ -54,10 +44,8 @@ class JoinRules(object):
 
 class LoginType(object):
     PASSWORD = u"m.login.password"
-    OAUTH = u"m.login.oauth2"
-    EMAIL_CODE = u"m.login.email.code"
-    EMAIL_URL = u"m.login.email.url"
     EMAIL_IDENTITY = u"m.login.email.identity"
+    MSISDN = u"m.login.msisdn"
     RECAPTCHA = u"m.login.recaptcha"
     DUMMY = u"m.login.dummy"
 
@@ -73,7 +61,12 @@ class EventTypes(object):
     PowerLevels = "m.room.power_levels"
     Aliases = "m.room.aliases"
     Redaction = "m.room.redaction"
-    Feedback = "m.room.message.feedback"
+    ThirdPartyInvite = "m.room.third_party_invite"
+
+    RoomHistoryVisibility = "m.room.history_visibility"
+    CanonicalAlias = "m.room.canonical_alias"
+    RoomAvatar = "m.room.avatar"
+    GuestAccess = "m.room.guest_access"
 
     # These are used for validation
     Message = "m.room.message"
@@ -85,3 +78,14 @@ class RejectedReason(object):
     AUTH_ERROR = "auth_error"
     REPLACED = "replaced"
     NOT_ANCESTOR = "not_ancestor"
+
+
+class RoomCreationPreset(object):
+    PRIVATE_CHAT = "private_chat"
+    PUBLIC_CHAT = "public_chat"
+    TRUSTED_PRIVATE_CHAT = "trusted_private_chat"
+
+
+class ThirdPartyEntityKind(object):
+    USER = "user"
+    LOCATION = "location"

synapse/api/errors.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 """Contains exceptions and error codes."""
 
+import json
 import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -29,42 +30,67 @@ class Codes(object):
     USER_IN_USE = "M_USER_IN_USE"
     ROOM_IN_USE = "M_ROOM_IN_USE"
     BAD_PAGINATION = "M_BAD_PAGINATION"
+    BAD_STATE = "M_BAD_STATE"
     UNKNOWN = "M_UNKNOWN"
     NOT_FOUND = "M_NOT_FOUND"
     MISSING_TOKEN = "M_MISSING_TOKEN"
     UNKNOWN_TOKEN = "M_UNKNOWN_TOKEN"
+    GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN = "M_GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN"
     LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"
     CAPTCHA_NEEDED = "M_CAPTCHA_NEEDED"
     CAPTCHA_INVALID = "M_CAPTCHA_INVALID"
     MISSING_PARAM = "M_MISSING_PARAM"
+    INVALID_PARAM = "M_INVALID_PARAM"
     TOO_LARGE = "M_TOO_LARGE"
     EXCLUSIVE = "M_EXCLUSIVE"
     THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED = "M_THREEPID_AUTH_FAILED"
+    THREEPID_IN_USE = "M_THREEPID_IN_USE"
+    THREEPID_NOT_FOUND = "M_THREEPID_NOT_FOUND"
+    INVALID_USERNAME = "M_INVALID_USERNAME"
+    SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED = "M_SERVER_NOT_TRUSTED"
 
 
 class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
-    """An exception with integer code and message string attributes."""
+    """An exception with integer code and message string attributes.
 
+    Attributes:
+        code (int): HTTP error code
+        msg (str): string describing the error
+    """
     def __init__(self, code, msg):
-        logger.info("%s: %s, %s", type(self).__name__, code, msg)
         super(CodeMessageException, self).__init__("%d: %s" % (code, msg))
         self.code = code
         self.msg = msg
-        self.response_code_message = None
 
     def error_dict(self):
         return cs_error(self.msg)
 
 
+class MatrixCodeMessageException(CodeMessageException):
+    """An error from a general matrix endpoint, eg. from a proxied Matrix API call.
+
+    Attributes:
+        errcode (str): Matrix error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
+    """
+    def __init__(self, code, msg, errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN):
+        super(MatrixCodeMessageException, self).__init__(code, msg)
+        self.errcode = errcode
+
+
 class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
-    """A base error which can be caught for all synapse events."""
+    """A base exception type for matrix errors which have an errcode and error
+    message (as well as an HTTP status code).
+
+    Attributes:
+        errcode (str): Matrix error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
+    """
     def __init__(self, code, msg, errcode=Codes.UNKNOWN):
         """Constructs a synapse error.
 
         Args:
             code (int): The integer error code (an HTTP response code)
             msg (str): The human-readable error message.
-            err (str): The error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
+            errcode (str): The matrix error code e.g 'M_FORBIDDEN'
         """
         super(SynapseError, self).__init__(code, msg)
         self.errcode = errcode
@@ -75,10 +101,38 @@ class SynapseError(CodeMessageException):
             self.errcode,
         )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_http_response_exception(cls, err):
+        """Make a SynapseError based on an HTTPResponseException
 
-class RoomError(SynapseError):
-    """An error raised when a room event fails."""
-    pass
+        This is useful when a proxied request has failed, and we need to
+        decide how to map the failure onto a matrix error to send back to the
+        client.
+
+        An attempt is made to parse the body of the http response as a matrix
+        error. If that succeeds, the errcode and error message from the body
+        are used as the errcode and error message in the new synapse error.
+
+        Otherwise, the errcode is set to M_UNKNOWN, and the error message is
+        set to the reason code from the HTTP response.
+
+        Args:
+            err (HttpResponseException):
+
+        Returns:
+            SynapseError:
+        """
+        # try to parse the body as json, to get better errcode/msg, but
+        # default to M_UNKNOWN with the HTTP status as the error text
+        try:
+            j = json.loads(err.response)
+        except ValueError:
+            j = {}
+        errcode = j.get('errcode', Codes.UNKNOWN)
+        errmsg = j.get('error', err.msg)
+
+        res = SynapseError(err.code, errmsg, errcode)
+        return res
 
 
 class RegistrationError(SynapseError):
@@ -105,13 +159,11 @@ class UnrecognizedRequestError(SynapseError):
 
 class NotFoundError(SynapseError):
     """An error indicating we can't find the thing you asked for"""
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if "errcode" not in kwargs:
-            kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.NOT_FOUND
+    def __init__(self, msg="Not found", errcode=Codes.NOT_FOUND):
         super(NotFoundError, self).__init__(
             404,
-            "Not found",
-            **kwargs
+            msg,
+            errcode=errcode
         )
 
 
@@ -124,6 +176,15 @@ class AuthError(SynapseError):
         super(AuthError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+class EventSizeError(SynapseError):
+    """An error raised when an event is too big."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if "errcode" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["errcode"] = Codes.TOO_LARGE
+        super(EventSizeError, self).__init__(413, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
 class EventStreamError(SynapseError):
     """An error raised when there a problem with the event stream."""
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -163,7 +224,6 @@ class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
                  errcode=Codes.LIMIT_EXCEEDED):
         super(LimitExceededError, self).__init__(code, msg, errcode)
         self.retry_after_ms = retry_after_ms
-        self.response_code_message = "Too Many Requests"
 
     def error_dict(self):
         return cs_error(
@@ -233,6 +293,19 @@ class FederationError(RuntimeError):
 
 
 class HttpResponseException(CodeMessageException):
+    """
+    Represents an HTTP-level failure of an outbound request
+
+    Attributes:
+        response (str): body of response
+    """
     def __init__(self, code, msg, response):
-        self.response = response
+        """
+
+        Args:
+            code (int): HTTP status code
+            msg (str): reason phrase from HTTP response status line
+            response (str): body of response
+        """
         super(HttpResponseException, self).__init__(code, msg)
+        self.response = response

synapse/api/filtering.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,174 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.storage.presence import UserPresenceState
 from synapse.types import UserID, RoomID
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+import ujson as json
+import jsonschema
+from jsonschema import FormatChecker
+
+FILTER_SCHEMA = {
+    "additionalProperties": False,
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "limit": {
+            "type": "number"
+        },
+        "senders": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
+        },
+        "not_senders": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
+        },
+        # TODO: We don't limit event type values but we probably should...
+        # check types are valid event types
+        "types": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+            }
+        },
+        "not_types": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ROOM_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
+    "additionalProperties": False,
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "not_rooms": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
+        },
+        "rooms": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
+        },
+        "ephemeral": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
+        },
+        "include_leave": {
+            "type": "boolean"
+        },
+        "state": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
+        },
+        "timeline": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
+        },
+        "account_data": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_event_filter"
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+ROOM_EVENT_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
+    "additionalProperties": False,
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "limit": {
+            "type": "number"
+        },
+        "senders": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
+        },
+        "not_senders": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/user_id_array"
+        },
+        "types": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+            }
+        },
+        "not_types": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+            }
+        },
+        "rooms": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
+        },
+        "not_rooms": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_id_array"
+        },
+        "contains_url": {
+            "type": "boolean"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+USER_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA = {
+    "type": "array",
+    "items": {
+        "type": "string",
+        "format": "matrix_user_id"
+    }
+}
+
+ROOM_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA = {
+    "type": "array",
+    "items": {
+        "type": "string",
+        "format": "matrix_room_id"
+    }
+}
+
+USER_FILTER_SCHEMA = {
+    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
+    "description": "schema for a Sync filter",
+    "type": "object",
+    "definitions": {
+        "room_id_array": ROOM_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA,
+        "user_id_array": USER_ID_ARRAY_SCHEMA,
+        "filter": FILTER_SCHEMA,
+        "room_filter": ROOM_FILTER_SCHEMA,
+        "room_event_filter": ROOM_EVENT_FILTER_SCHEMA
+    },
+    "properties": {
+        "presence": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/filter"
+        },
+        "account_data": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/filter"
+        },
+        "room": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/room_filter"
+        },
+        "event_format": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": ["client", "federation"]
+        },
+        "event_fields": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {
+                "type": "string",
+                # Don't allow '\\' in event field filters. This makes matching
+                # events a lot easier as we can then use a negative lookbehind
+                # assertion to split '\.' If we allowed \\ then it would
+                # incorrectly split '\\.' See synapse.events.utils.serialize_event
+                "pattern": "^((?!\\\).)*$"
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "additionalProperties": False
+}
+
+
+@FormatChecker.cls_checks('matrix_room_id')
+def matrix_room_id_validator(room_id_str):
+    return RoomID.from_string(room_id_str)
+
+
+@FormatChecker.cls_checks('matrix_user_id')
+def matrix_user_id_validator(user_id_str):
+    return UserID.from_string(user_id_str)
 
 
 class Filtering(object):
@@ -22,20 +189,20 @@ class Filtering(object):
         super(Filtering, self).__init__()
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_user_filter(self, user_localpart, filter_id):
-        result = self.store.get_user_filter(user_localpart, filter_id)
-        result.addCallback(Filter)
-        return result
+        result = yield self.store.get_user_filter(user_localpart, filter_id)
+        defer.returnValue(FilterCollection(result))
 
     def add_user_filter(self, user_localpart, user_filter):
-        self._check_valid_filter(user_filter)
+        self.check_valid_filter(user_filter)
         return self.store.add_user_filter(user_localpart, user_filter)
 
     # TODO(paul): surely we should probably add a delete_user_filter or
     #   replace_user_filter at some point? There's no REST API specified for
     #   them however
 
-    def _check_valid_filter(self, user_filter_json):
+    def check_valid_filter(self, user_filter_json):
         """Check if the provided filter is valid.
 
         This inspects all definitions contained within the filter.
@@ -48,182 +215,214 @@ class Filtering(object):
         # NB: Filters are the complete json blobs. "Definitions" are an
         # individual top-level key e.g. public_user_data. Filters are made of
         # many definitions.
+        try:
+            jsonschema.validate(user_filter_json, USER_FILTER_SCHEMA,
+                                format_checker=FormatChecker())
+        except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
+            raise SynapseError(400, e.message)
 
-        top_level_definitions = [
-            "public_user_data", "private_user_data", "server_data"
-        ]
 
-        room_level_definitions = [
-            "state", "events", "ephemeral"
-        ]
+class FilterCollection(object):
+    def __init__(self, filter_json):
+        self._filter_json = filter_json
 
-        for key in top_level_definitions:
-            if key in user_filter_json:
-                self._check_definition(user_filter_json[key])
+        room_filter_json = self._filter_json.get("room", {})
 
-        if "room" in user_filter_json:
-            for key in room_level_definitions:
-                if key in user_filter_json["room"]:
-                    self._check_definition(user_filter_json["room"][key])
+        self._room_filter = Filter({
+            k: v for k, v in room_filter_json.items()
+            if k in ("rooms", "not_rooms")
+        })
 
-    def _check_definition(self, definition):
-        """Check if the provided definition is valid.
+        self._room_timeline_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("timeline", {}))
+        self._room_state_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("state", {}))
+        self._room_ephemeral_filter = Filter(room_filter_json.get("ephemeral", {}))
+        self._room_account_data = Filter(room_filter_json.get("account_data", {}))
+        self._presence_filter = Filter(filter_json.get("presence", {}))
+        self._account_data = Filter(filter_json.get("account_data", {}))
 
-        This inspects not only the types but also the values to make sure they
-        make sense.
+        self.include_leave = filter_json.get("room", {}).get(
+            "include_leave", False
+        )
+        self.event_fields = filter_json.get("event_fields", [])
 
-        Args:
-            definition(dict): The filter definition
-        Raises:
-            SynapseError: If there was a problem with this definition.
-        """
-        # NB: Filters are the complete json blobs. "Definitions" are an
-        # individual top-level key e.g. public_user_data. Filters are made of
-        # many definitions.
-        if type(definition) != dict:
-            raise SynapseError(
-                400, "Expected JSON object, not %s" % (definition,)
-            )
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<FilterCollection %s>" % (json.dumps(self._filter_json),)
 
-        # check rooms are valid room IDs
-        room_id_keys = ["rooms", "not_rooms"]
-        for key in room_id_keys:
-            if key in definition:
-                if type(definition[key]) != list:
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
-                for room_id in definition[key]:
-                    RoomID.from_string(room_id)
+    def get_filter_json(self):
+        return self._filter_json
 
-        # check senders are valid user IDs
-        user_id_keys = ["senders", "not_senders"]
-        for key in user_id_keys:
-            if key in definition:
-                if type(definition[key]) != list:
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
-                for user_id in definition[key]:
-                    UserID.from_string(user_id)
+    def timeline_limit(self):
+        return self._room_timeline_filter.limit()
 
-        # TODO: We don't limit event type values but we probably should...
-        # check types are valid event types
-        event_keys = ["types", "not_types"]
-        for key in event_keys:
-            if key in definition:
-                if type(definition[key]) != list:
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Expected %s to be a list." % key)
-                for event_type in definition[key]:
-                    if not isinstance(event_type, basestring):
-                        raise SynapseError(400, "Event type should be a string")
+    def presence_limit(self):
+        return self._presence_filter.limit()
 
-        if "format" in definition:
-            event_format = definition["format"]
-            if event_format not in ["federation", "events"]:
-                raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid format: %s" % (event_format,))
+    def ephemeral_limit(self):
+        return self._room_ephemeral_filter.limit()
 
-        if "select" in definition:
-            event_select_list = definition["select"]
-            for select_key in event_select_list:
-                if select_key not in ["event_id", "origin_server_ts",
-                                      "thread_id", "content", "content.body"]:
-                    raise SynapseError(400, "Bad select: %s" % (select_key,))
+    def filter_presence(self, events):
+        return self._presence_filter.filter(events)
 
-        if ("bundle_updates" in definition and
-                type(definition["bundle_updates"]) != bool):
-            raise SynapseError(400, "Bad bundle_updates: expected bool.")
+    def filter_account_data(self, events):
+        return self._account_data.filter(events)
+
+    def filter_room_state(self, events):
+        return self._room_state_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_timeline(self, events):
+        return self._room_timeline_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_ephemeral(self, events):
+        return self._room_ephemeral_filter.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def filter_room_account_data(self, events):
+        return self._room_account_data.filter(self._room_filter.filter(events))
+
+    def blocks_all_presence(self):
+        return (
+            self._presence_filter.filters_all_types() or
+            self._presence_filter.filters_all_senders()
+        )
+
+    def blocks_all_room_ephemeral(self):
+        return (
+            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_types() or
+            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_senders() or
+            self._room_ephemeral_filter.filters_all_rooms()
+        )
+
+    def blocks_all_room_timeline(self):
+        return (
+            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_types() or
+            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_senders() or
+            self._room_timeline_filter.filters_all_rooms()
+        )
 
 
 class Filter(object):
     def __init__(self, filter_json):
         self.filter_json = filter_json
 
-    def filter_public_user_data(self, events):
-        return self._filter_on_key(events, ["public_user_data"])
+        self.types = self.filter_json.get("types", None)
+        self.not_types = self.filter_json.get("not_types", [])
 
-    def filter_private_user_data(self, events):
-        return self._filter_on_key(events, ["private_user_data"])
+        self.rooms = self.filter_json.get("rooms", None)
+        self.not_rooms = self.filter_json.get("not_rooms", [])
 
-    def filter_room_state(self, events):
-        return self._filter_on_key(events, ["room", "state"])
+        self.senders = self.filter_json.get("senders", None)
+        self.not_senders = self.filter_json.get("not_senders", [])
 
-    def filter_room_events(self, events):
-        return self._filter_on_key(events, ["room", "events"])
+        self.contains_url = self.filter_json.get("contains_url", None)
 
-    def filter_room_ephemeral(self, events):
-        return self._filter_on_key(events, ["room", "ephemeral"])
+    def filters_all_types(self):
+        return "*" in self.not_types
 
-    def _filter_on_key(self, events, keys):
-        filter_json = self.filter_json
-        if not filter_json:
-            return events
+    def filters_all_senders(self):
+        return "*" in self.not_senders
 
-        try:
-            # extract the right definition from the filter
-            definition = filter_json
-            for key in keys:
-                definition = definition[key]
-            return self._filter_with_definition(events, definition)
-        except KeyError:
-            # return all events if definition isn't specified.
-            return events
+    def filters_all_rooms(self):
+        return "*" in self.not_rooms
 
-    def _filter_with_definition(self, events, definition):
-        return [e for e in events if self._passes_definition(definition, e)]
+    def check(self, event):
+        """Checks whether the filter matches the given event.
 
-    def _passes_definition(self, definition, event):
-        """Check if the event passes through the given definition.
-
-        Args:
-            definition(dict): The definition to check against.
-            event(Event): The event to check.
         Returns:
-            True if the event passes through the filter.
+            bool: True if the event matches
         """
-        # Algorithm notes:
-        # For each key in the definition, check the event meets the criteria:
-        #   * For types: Literal match or prefix match (if ends with wildcard)
-        #   * For senders/rooms: Literal match only
-        #   * "not_" checks take presedence (e.g. if "m.*" is in both 'types'
-        #     and 'not_types' then it is treated as only being in 'not_types')
+        # We usually get the full "events" as dictionaries coming through,
+        # except for presence which actually gets passed around as its own
+        # namedtuple type.
+        if isinstance(event, UserPresenceState):
+            sender = event.user_id
+            room_id = None
+            ev_type = "m.presence"
+            is_url = False
+        else:
+            sender = event.get("sender", None)
+            if not sender:
+                # Presence events had their 'sender' in content.user_id, but are
+                # now handled above. We don't know if anything else uses this
+                # form. TODO: Check this and probably remove it.
+                content = event.get("content")
+                # account_data has been allowed to have non-dict content, so
+                # check type first
+                if isinstance(content, dict):
+                    sender = content.get("user_id")
 
-        # room checks
-        if hasattr(event, "room_id"):
-            room_id = event.room_id
-            allow_rooms = definition.get("rooms", None)
-            reject_rooms = definition.get("not_rooms", None)
-            if reject_rooms and room_id in reject_rooms:
-                return False
-            if allow_rooms and room_id not in allow_rooms:
+            room_id = event.get("room_id", None)
+            ev_type = event.get("type", None)
+            is_url = "url" in event.get("content", {})
+
+        return self.check_fields(
+            room_id,
+            sender,
+            ev_type,
+            is_url,
+        )
+
+    def check_fields(self, room_id, sender, event_type, contains_url):
+        """Checks whether the filter matches the given event fields.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the event fields match
+        """
+        literal_keys = {
+            "rooms": lambda v: room_id == v,
+            "senders": lambda v: sender == v,
+            "types": lambda v: _matches_wildcard(event_type, v)
+        }
+
+        for name, match_func in literal_keys.items():
+            not_name = "not_%s" % (name,)
+            disallowed_values = getattr(self, not_name)
+            if any(map(match_func, disallowed_values)):
                 return False
 
-        # sender checks
-        if hasattr(event, "sender"):
-            # Should we be including event.state_key for some event types?
-            sender = event.sender
-            allow_senders = definition.get("senders", None)
-            reject_senders = definition.get("not_senders", None)
-            if reject_senders and sender in reject_senders:
-                return False
-            if allow_senders and sender not in allow_senders:
-                return False
-
-        # type checks
-        if "not_types" in definition:
-            for def_type in definition["not_types"]:
-                if self._event_matches_type(event, def_type):
+            allowed_values = getattr(self, name)
+            if allowed_values is not None:
+                if not any(map(match_func, allowed_values)):
                     return False
-        if "types" in definition:
-            included = False
-            for def_type in definition["types"]:
-                if self._event_matches_type(event, def_type):
-                    included = True
-                    break
-            if not included:
+
+        contains_url_filter = self.filter_json.get("contains_url")
+        if contains_url_filter is not None:
+            if contains_url_filter != contains_url:
                 return False
 
         return True
 
-    def _event_matches_type(self, event, def_type):
-        if def_type.endswith("*"):
-            type_prefix = def_type[:-1]
-            return event.type.startswith(type_prefix)
-        else:
-            return event.type == def_type
+    def filter_rooms(self, room_ids):
+        """Apply the 'rooms' filter to a given list of rooms.
+
+        Args:
+            room_ids (list): A list of room_ids.
+
+        Returns:
+            list: A list of room_ids that match the filter
+        """
+        room_ids = set(room_ids)
+
+        disallowed_rooms = set(self.filter_json.get("not_rooms", []))
+        room_ids -= disallowed_rooms
+
+        allowed_rooms = self.filter_json.get("rooms", None)
+        if allowed_rooms is not None:
+            room_ids &= set(allowed_rooms)
+
+        return room_ids
+
+    def filter(self, events):
+        return filter(self.check, events)
+
+    def limit(self):
+        return self.filter_json.get("limit", 10)
+
+
+def _matches_wildcard(actual_value, filter_value):
+    if filter_value.endswith("*"):
+        type_prefix = filter_value[:-1]
+        return actual_value.startswith(type_prefix)
+    else:
+        return actual_value == filter_value
+
+
+DEFAULT_FILTER_COLLECTION = FilterCollection({})

synapse/api/ratelimiting.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
     def __init__(self):
         self.message_counts = collections.OrderedDict()
 
-    def send_message(self, user_id, time_now_s, msg_rate_hz, burst_count):
+    def send_message(self, user_id, time_now_s, msg_rate_hz, burst_count, update=True):
         """Can the user send a message?
         Args:
             user_id: The user sending a message.
@@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
                 second.
             burst_count: How many messages the user can send before being
                 limited.
+            update (bool): Whether to update the message rates or not. This is
+                useful to check if a message would be allowed to be sent before
+                its ready to be actually sent.
         Returns:
             A pair of a bool indicating if they can send a message now and a
                 time in seconds of when they can next send a message.
         """
         self.prune_message_counts(time_now_s)
-        message_count, time_start, _ignored = self.message_counts.pop(
+        message_count, time_start, _ignored = self.message_counts.get(
             user_id, (0., time_now_s, None),
         )
         time_delta = time_now_s - time_start
@@ -52,9 +55,10 @@ class Ratelimiter(object):
             allowed = True
             message_count += 1
 
-        self.message_counts[user_id] = (
-            message_count, time_start, msg_rate_hz
-        )
+        if update:
+            self.message_counts[user_id] = (
+                message_count, time_start, msg_rate_hz
+            )
 
         if msg_rate_hz > 0:
             time_allowed = (

synapse/api/urls.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client"
 CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX = "/_matrix/content"
 SERVER_KEY_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v1"
 SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v2"
-MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
-APP_SERVICE_PREFIX = "/_matrix/appservice/v1"
+MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/r0"
+LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"

synapse/app/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,3 +12,20 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+
+from synapse import python_dependencies   # noqa: E402
+
+try:
+    python_dependencies.check_requirements()
+except python_dependencies.MissingRequirementError as e:
+    message = "\n".join([
+        "Missing Requirement: %s" % (e.message,),
+        "To install run:",
+        "    pip install --upgrade --force \"%s\"" % (e.dependency,),
+        "",
+    ])
+    sys.stderr.writelines(message)
+    sys.exit(1)

synapse/app/_base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import gc
+import logging
+
+import affinity
+from daemonize import Daemonize
+from synapse.util import PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.util.rlimit import change_resource_limit
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+
+
+def start_worker_reactor(appname, config):
+    """ Run the reactor in the main process
+
+    Daemonizes if necessary, and then configures some resources, before starting
+    the reactor. Pulls configuration from the 'worker' settings in 'config'.
+
+    Args:
+        appname (str): application name which will be sent to syslog
+        config (synapse.config.Config): config object
+    """
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger(config.worker_app)
+
+    start_reactor(
+        appname,
+        config.soft_file_limit,
+        config.gc_thresholds,
+        config.worker_pid_file,
+        config.worker_daemonize,
+        config.worker_cpu_affinity,
+        logger,
+    )
+
+
+def start_reactor(
+        appname,
+        soft_file_limit,
+        gc_thresholds,
+        pid_file,
+        daemonize,
+        cpu_affinity,
+        logger,
+):
+    """ Run the reactor in the main process
+
+    Daemonizes if necessary, and then configures some resources, before starting
+    the reactor
+
+    Args:
+        appname (str): application name which will be sent to syslog
+        soft_file_limit (int):
+        gc_thresholds:
+        pid_file (str): name of pid file to write to if daemonize is True
+        daemonize (bool): true to run the reactor in a background process
+        cpu_affinity (int|None): cpu affinity mask
+        logger (logging.Logger): logger instance to pass to Daemonize
+    """
+
+    def run():
+        # make sure that we run the reactor with the sentinel log context,
+        # otherwise other PreserveLoggingContext instances will get confused
+        # and complain when they see the logcontext arbitrarily swapping
+        # between the sentinel and `run` logcontexts.
+        with PreserveLoggingContext():
+            logger.info("Running")
+            if cpu_affinity is not None:
+                logger.info("Setting CPU affinity to %s" % cpu_affinity)
+                affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(0, cpu_affinity)
+            change_resource_limit(soft_file_limit)
+            if gc_thresholds:
+                gc.set_threshold(*gc_thresholds)
+            reactor.run()
+
+    if daemonize:
+        daemon = Daemonize(
+            app=appname,
+            pid=pid_file,
+            action=run,
+            auto_close_fds=False,
+            verbose=True,
+            logger=logger,
+        )
+        daemon.start()
+    else:
+        run()

synapse/app/appservice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.directory import DirectoryStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.appservice")
+
+
+class AppserviceSlaveStore(
+    DirectoryStore, SlavedEventStore, SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppserviceServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = AppserviceSlaveStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse appservice now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return ASReplicationHandler(self)
+
+
+class ASReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(ASReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
+        self.appservice_handler = hs.get_application_service_handler()
+
+    def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        super(ASReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+        if stream_name == "events":
+            max_stream_id = self.store.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
+            preserve_fn(
+                self.appservice_handler.notify_interested_services
+            )(max_stream_id)
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse appservice", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.appservice"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    if config.notify_appservices:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            "\nThe appservices must be disabled in the main synapse process"
+            "\nbefore they can be run in a separate worker."
+            "\nPlease add ``notify_appservices: false`` to the main config"
+            "\n"
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
+    config.notify_appservices = True
+
+    ps = AppserviceServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ps.setup()
+    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ps.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-appservice", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/client_reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.directory import DirectoryStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.keys import SlavedKeyStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import TransactionStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.room import PublicRoomListRestServlet
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.client_reader")
+
+
+class ClientReaderSlavedStore(
+    SlavedEventStore,
+    SlavedKeyStore,
+    RoomStore,
+    DirectoryStore,
+    SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+    TransactionStore,
+    SlavedClientIpStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class ClientReaderServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = ClientReaderSlavedStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "client":
+                    resource = JsonResource(self, canonical_json=False)
+                    PublicRoomListRestServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": resource,
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse client reader now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return ReplicationClientHandler(self.get_datastore())
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse client reader", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.client_reader"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ss = ClientReaderServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ss.setup()
+    ss.get_handlers()
+    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ss.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-client-reader", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/federation_reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_PREFIX
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.federation.transport.server import TransportLayerServer
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.directory import DirectoryStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.keys import SlavedKeyStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import TransactionStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.federation_reader")
+
+
+class FederationReaderSlavedStore(
+    SlavedEventStore,
+    SlavedKeyStore,
+    RoomStore,
+    DirectoryStore,
+    TransactionStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class FederationReaderServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = FederationReaderSlavedStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "federation":
+                    resources.update({
+                        FEDERATION_PREFIX: TransportLayerServer(self),
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse federation reader now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return ReplicationClientHandler(self.get_datastore())
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse federation reader", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.federation_reader"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ss = FederationReaderServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ss.setup()
+    ss.get_handlers()
+    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ss.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-federation-reader", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/federation_sender.py

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.federation import send_queue
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.deviceinbox import SlavedDeviceInboxStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.devices import SlavedDeviceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.presence import SlavedPresenceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import TransactionStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.util.async import Linearizer
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.federation_sender")
+
+
+class FederationSenderSlaveStore(
+    SlavedDeviceInboxStore, TransactionStore, SlavedReceiptsStore, SlavedEventStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore, SlavedDeviceStore, SlavedPresenceStore,
+):
+    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
+        super(FederationSenderSlaveStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
+
+        # We pull out the current federation stream position now so that we
+        # always have a known value for the federation position in memory so
+        # that we don't have to bounce via a deferred once when we start the
+        # replication streams.
+        self.federation_out_pos_startup = self._get_federation_out_pos(db_conn)
+
+    def _get_federation_out_pos(self, db_conn):
+        sql = (
+            "SELECT stream_id FROM federation_stream_position"
+            " WHERE type = ?"
+        )
+        sql = self.database_engine.convert_param_style(sql)
+
+        txn = db_conn.cursor()
+        txn.execute(sql, ("federation",))
+        rows = txn.fetchall()
+        txn.close()
+
+        return rows[0][0] if rows else -1
+
+
+class FederationSenderServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = FederationSenderSlaveStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse federation_sender now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return FederationSenderReplicationHandler(self)
+
+
+class FederationSenderReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(FederationSenderReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
+        self.send_handler = FederationSenderHandler(hs, self)
+
+    def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        super(FederationSenderReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(
+            stream_name, token, rows
+        )
+        self.send_handler.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+    def get_streams_to_replicate(self):
+        args = super(FederationSenderReplicationHandler, self).get_streams_to_replicate()
+        args.update(self.send_handler.stream_positions())
+        return args
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse federation sender", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.federation_sender"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    if config.send_federation:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            "\nThe send_federation must be disabled in the main synapse process"
+            "\nbefore they can be run in a separate worker."
+            "\nPlease add ``send_federation: false`` to the main config"
+            "\n"
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
+    config.send_federation = True
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ps = FederationSenderServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ps.setup()
+    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ps.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-federation-sender", config)
+
+
+class FederationSenderHandler(object):
+    """Processes the replication stream and forwards the appropriate entries
+    to the federation sender.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hs, replication_client):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
+        self.replication_client = replication_client
+
+        self.federation_position = self.store.federation_out_pos_startup
+        self._fed_position_linearizer = Linearizer(name="_fed_position_linearizer")
+
+        self._last_ack = self.federation_position
+
+        self._room_serials = {}
+        self._room_typing = {}
+
+    def on_start(self):
+        # There may be some events that are persisted but haven't been sent,
+        # so send them now.
+        self.federation_sender.notify_new_events(
+            self.store.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
+        )
+
+    def stream_positions(self):
+        return {"federation": self.federation_position}
+
+    def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        # The federation stream contains things that we want to send out, e.g.
+        # presence, typing, etc.
+        if stream_name == "federation":
+            send_queue.process_rows_for_federation(self.federation_sender, rows)
+            preserve_fn(self.update_token)(token)
+
+        # We also need to poke the federation sender when new events happen
+        elif stream_name == "events":
+            self.federation_sender.notify_new_events(token)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def update_token(self, token):
+        self.federation_position = token
+
+        # We linearize here to ensure we don't have races updating the token
+        with (yield self._fed_position_linearizer.queue(None)):
+            if self._last_ack < self.federation_position:
+                yield self.store.update_federation_out_pos(
+                    "federation", self.federation_position
+                )
+
+                # We ACK this token over replication so that the master can drop
+                # its in memory queues
+                self.replication_client.send_federation_ack(self.federation_position)
+                self._last_ack = self.federation_position
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/frontend_proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
+from synapse.http.servlet import (
+    RestServlet, parse_json_object_from_request,
+)
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.devices import SlavedDeviceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base import client_v2_patterns
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.frontend_proxy")
+
+
+class KeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/keys/upload(/(?P<device_id>[^/]+))?$",
+                                  releases=())
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer): server
+        """
+        super(KeyUploadServlet, self).__init__()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client()
+        self.main_uri = hs.config.worker_main_http_uri
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request, device_id):
+        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
+        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
+        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
+
+        if device_id is not None:
+            # passing the device_id here is deprecated; however, we allow it
+            # for now for compatibility with older clients.
+            if (requester.device_id is not None and
+                    device_id != requester.device_id):
+                logger.warning("Client uploading keys for a different device "
+                               "(logged in as %s, uploading for %s)",
+                               requester.device_id, device_id)
+        else:
+            device_id = requester.device_id
+
+        if device_id is None:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "To upload keys, you must pass device_id when authenticating"
+            )
+
+        if body:
+            # They're actually trying to upload something, proxy to main synapse.
+            result = yield self.http_client.post_json_get_json(
+                self.main_uri + request.uri,
+                body,
+            )
+
+            defer.returnValue((200, result))
+        else:
+            # Just interested in counts.
+            result = yield self.store.count_e2e_one_time_keys(user_id, device_id)
+            defer.returnValue((200, {"one_time_key_counts": result}))
+
+
+class FrontendProxySlavedStore(
+    SlavedDeviceStore,
+    SlavedClientIpStore,
+    SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class FrontendProxyServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = FrontendProxySlavedStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "client":
+                    resource = JsonResource(self, canonical_json=False)
+                    KeyUploadServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": resource,
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse client reader now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return ReplicationClientHandler(self.get_datastore())
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse frontend proxy", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.frontend_proxy"
+
+    assert config.worker_main_http_uri is not None
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ss = FrontendProxyServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ss.setup()
+    ss.get_handlers()
+    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ss.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-frontend-proxy", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/homeserver.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,276 +13,211 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-
-import sys
-sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
-from synapse.python_dependencies import check_requirements
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    check_requirements()
-
-from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine, IncorrectDatabaseSetup
-from synapse.storage import (
-    are_all_users_on_domain, UpgradeDatabaseException,
-)
-
-from synapse.server import HomeServer
-
-
-from twisted.internet import reactor
-from twisted.application import service
-from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource, EncodingResourceWrapper
-from twisted.web.static import File
-from twisted.web.server import Site, GzipEncoderFactory
-from twisted.web.http import proxiedLogFormatter, combinedLogFormatter
-from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, RootRedirect
-from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
-from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
-from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
-from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
-from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
-from synapse.api.urls import (
-    CLIENT_PREFIX, FEDERATION_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX, CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX,
-    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, STATIC_PREFIX,
-    SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX,
-)
-from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
-from synapse.crypto import context_factory
-from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
-from synapse.rest.client.v1 import ClientV1RestResource
-from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import ClientV2AlphaRestResource
-from synapse.metrics.resource import MetricsResource, METRICS_PREFIX
-
-from daemonize import Daemonize
-import twisted.manhole.telnet
-
-import synapse
-
+import gc
 import logging
 import os
-import re
-import resource
-import subprocess
+import sys
 
+import synapse
+import synapse.config.logger
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.api.urls import CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX, FEDERATION_PREFIX, \
+    LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX, \
+    STATIC_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.federation.transport.server import TransportLayerServer
+from synapse.http.server import RootRedirect
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics import register_memory_metrics
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.python_dependencies import CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS, \
+    check_requirements
+from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory
+from synapse.rest import ClientRestResource
+from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
+from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
+from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
+from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage import are_all_users_on_domain
+from synapse.storage.engines import IncorrectDatabaseSetup, create_engine
+from synapse.storage.prepare_database import UpgradeDatabaseException, prepare_database
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.rlimit import change_resource_limit
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.application import service
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import EncodingResourceWrapper, Resource
+from twisted.web.server import GzipEncoderFactory
+from twisted.web.static import File
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.homeserver")
 
 
-class GzipFile(File):
-    def getChild(self, path, request):
-        child = File.getChild(self, path, request)
-        return EncodingResourceWrapper(child, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
-
-
 def gz_wrap(r):
     return EncodingResourceWrapper(r, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
 
 
-class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
-
-    def build_http_client(self):
-        return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self)
-
-    def build_resource_for_client(self):
-        return gz_wrap(ClientV1RestResource(self))
-
-    def build_resource_for_client_v2_alpha(self):
-        return gz_wrap(ClientV2AlphaRestResource(self))
-
-    def build_resource_for_federation(self):
-        return JsonResource(self)
-
-    def build_resource_for_web_client(self):
-        import syweb
+def build_resource_for_web_client(hs):
+    webclient_path = hs.get_config().web_client_location
+    if not webclient_path:
+        try:
+            import syweb
+        except ImportError:
+            quit_with_error(
+                "Could not find a webclient.\n\n"
+                "Please either install the matrix-angular-sdk or configure\n"
+                "the location of the source to serve via the configuration\n"
+                "option `web_client_location`\n\n"
+                "To install the `matrix-angular-sdk` via pip, run:\n\n"
+                "    pip install '%(dep)s'\n"
+                "\n"
+                "You can also disable hosting of the webclient via the\n"
+                "configuration option `web_client`\n"
+                % {"dep": CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS["web_client"].keys()[0]}
+            )
         syweb_path = os.path.dirname(syweb.__file__)
         webclient_path = os.path.join(syweb_path, "webclient")
-        # GZip is disabled here due to
-        # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
-        # (It can stay enabled for the API resources: they call
-        # write() with the whole body and then finish() straight
-        # after and so do not trigger the bug.
-        # return GzipFile(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
-        return File(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
+    # GZip is disabled here due to
+    # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
+    # (It can stay enabled for the API resources: they call
+    # write() with the whole body and then finish() straight
+    # after and so do not trigger the bug.
+    # GzipFile was removed in commit 184ba09
+    # return GzipFile(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
+    return File(webclient_path)  # TODO configurable?
 
-    def build_resource_for_static_content(self):
-        # This is old and should go away: not going to bother adding gzip
-        return File("static")
 
-    def build_resource_for_content_repo(self):
-        return ContentRepoResource(
-            self, self.upload_dir, self.auth, self.content_addr
-        )
+class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
+    def _listener_http(self, config, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        tls = listener_config.get("tls", False)
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
 
-    def build_resource_for_media_repository(self):
-        return MediaRepositoryResource(self)
+        if tls and config.no_tls:
+            return
 
-    def build_resource_for_server_key(self):
-        return LocalKey(self)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "client":
+                    client_resource = ClientRestResource(self)
+                    if res["compress"]:
+                        client_resource = gz_wrap(client_resource)
 
-    def build_resource_for_server_key_v2(self):
-        return KeyApiV2Resource(self)
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": client_resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/versions": client_resource,
+                    })
 
-    def build_resource_for_metrics(self):
-        if self.get_config().enable_metrics:
-            return MetricsResource(self)
+                if name == "federation":
+                    resources.update({
+                        FEDERATION_PREFIX: TransportLayerServer(self),
+                    })
+
+                if name in ["static", "client"]:
+                    resources.update({
+                        STATIC_PREFIX: File(
+                            os.path.join(os.path.dirname(synapse.__file__), "static")
+                        ),
+                    })
+
+                if name in ["media", "federation", "client"]:
+                    media_repo = MediaRepositoryResource(self)
+                    resources.update({
+                        MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX: ContentRepoResource(
+                            self, self.config.uploads_path
+                        ),
+                    })
+
+                if name in ["keys", "federation"]:
+                    resources.update({
+                        SERVER_KEY_PREFIX: LocalKey(self),
+                        SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX: KeyApiV2Resource(self),
+                    })
+
+                if name == "webclient":
+                    resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = build_resource_for_web_client(self)
+
+                if name == "metrics" and self.get_config().enable_metrics:
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+
+        if WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX in resources:
+            root_resource = RootRedirect(WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX)
         else:
-            return None
+            root_resource = Resource()
 
-    def build_db_pool(self):
-        name = self.db_config["name"]
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, root_resource)
 
-        return adbapi.ConnectionPool(
-            name,
-            **self.db_config.get("args", {})
-        )
-
-    def create_resource_tree(self, redirect_root_to_web_client):
-        """Create the resource tree for this Home Server.
-
-        This in unduly complicated because Twisted does not support putting
-        child resources more than 1 level deep at a time.
-
-        Args:
-            web_client (bool): True to enable the web client.
-            redirect_root_to_web_client (bool): True to redirect '/' to the
-            location of the web client. This does nothing if web_client is not
-            True.
-        """
-        config = self.get_config()
-        web_client = config.web_client
-
-        # list containing (path_str, Resource) e.g:
-        # [ ("/aaa/bbb/cc", Resource1), ("/aaa/dummy", Resource2) ]
-        desired_tree = [
-            (CLIENT_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_client()),
-            (CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_client_v2_alpha()),
-            (FEDERATION_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_federation()),
-            (CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_content_repo()),
-            (SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_server_key()),
-            (SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_server_key_v2()),
-            (MEDIA_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_media_repository()),
-            (STATIC_PREFIX, self.get_resource_for_static_content()),
-        ]
-
-        if web_client:
-            logger.info("Adding the web client.")
-            desired_tree.append((WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX,
-                                self.get_resource_for_web_client()))
-
-        if web_client and redirect_root_to_web_client:
-            self.root_resource = RootRedirect(WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX)
+        if tls:
+            for address in bind_addresses:
+                reactor.listenSSL(
+                    port,
+                    SynapseSite(
+                        "synapse.access.https.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                        site_tag,
+                        listener_config,
+                        root_resource,
+                    ),
+                    self.tls_server_context_factory,
+                    interface=address
+                )
         else:
-            self.root_resource = Resource()
-
-        metrics_resource = self.get_resource_for_metrics()
-        if config.metrics_port is None and metrics_resource is not None:
-            desired_tree.append((METRICS_PREFIX, metrics_resource))
-
-        # ideally we'd just use getChild and putChild but getChild doesn't work
-        # unless you give it a Request object IN ADDITION to the name :/ So
-        # instead, we'll store a copy of this mapping so we can actually add
-        # extra resources to existing nodes. See self._resource_id for the key.
-        resource_mappings = {}
-        for full_path, res in desired_tree:
-            logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", res, full_path)
-            last_resource = self.root_resource
-            for path_seg in full_path.split('/')[1:-1]:
-                if path_seg not in last_resource.listNames():
-                    # resource doesn't exist, so make a "dummy resource"
-                    child_resource = Resource()
-                    last_resource.putChild(path_seg, child_resource)
-                    res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
-                    resource_mappings[res_id] = child_resource
-                    last_resource = child_resource
-                else:
-                    # we have an existing Resource, use that instead.
-                    res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
-                    last_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]
-
-            # ===========================
-            # now attach the actual desired resource
-            last_path_seg = full_path.split('/')[-1]
-
-            # if there is already a resource here, thieve its children and
-            # replace it
-            res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
-            if res_id in resource_mappings:
-                # there is a dummy resource at this path already, which needs
-                # to be replaced with the desired resource.
-                existing_dummy_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]
-                for child_name in existing_dummy_resource.listNames():
-                    child_res_id = self._resource_id(existing_dummy_resource,
-                                                     child_name)
-                    child_resource = resource_mappings[child_res_id]
-                    # steal the children
-                    res.putChild(child_name, child_resource)
-
-            # finally, insert the desired resource in the right place
-            last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, res)
-            res_id = self._resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
-            resource_mappings[res_id] = res
-
-        return self.root_resource
-
-    def _resource_id(self, resource, path_seg):
-        """Construct an arbitrary resource ID so you can retrieve the mapping
-        later.
-
-        If you want to represent resource A putChild resource B with path C,
-        the mapping should looks like _resource_id(A,C) = B.
-
-        Args:
-            resource (Resource): The *parent* Resource
-            path_seg (str): The name of the child Resource to be attached.
-        Returns:
-            str: A unique string which can be a key to the child Resource.
-        """
-        return "%s-%s" % (resource, path_seg)
+            for address in bind_addresses:
+                reactor.listenTCP(
+                    port,
+                    SynapseSite(
+                        "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                        site_tag,
+                        listener_config,
+                        root_resource,
+                    ),
+                    interface=address
+                )
+        logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", port)
 
     def start_listening(self):
         config = self.get_config()
 
-        if not config.no_tls and config.bind_port is not None:
-            reactor.listenSSL(
-                config.bind_port,
-                SynapseSite(
-                    "synapse.access.https",
-                    config,
-                    self.root_resource,
-                ),
-                self.tls_context_factory,
-                interface=config.bind_host
-            )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", config.bind_port)
+        for listener in config.listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listener_http(config, listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
 
-        if config.unsecure_port is not None:
-            reactor.listenTCP(
-                config.unsecure_port,
-                SynapseSite(
-                    "synapse.access.http",
-                    config,
-                    self.root_resource,
-                ),
-                interface=config.bind_host
-            )
-            logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", config.unsecure_port)
-
-        metrics_resource = self.get_resource_for_metrics()
-        if metrics_resource and config.metrics_port is not None:
-            reactor.listenTCP(
-                config.metrics_port,
-                SynapseSite(
-                    "synapse.access.metrics",
-                    config,
-                    metrics_resource,
-                ),
-                interface=config.metrics_bind_host,
-            )
-            logger.info(
-                "Metrics now running on %s port %d",
-                config.metrics_bind_host, config.metrics_port,
-            )
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            elif listener["type"] == "replication":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    factory = ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(self)
+                    server_listener = reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"], factory, interface=address
+                    )
+                    reactor.addSystemEventTrigger(
+                        "before", "shutdown", server_listener.stopListening,
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
 
     def run_startup_checks(self, db_conn, database_engine):
         all_users_native = are_all_users_on_domain(
@@ -300,158 +235,86 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
         except IncorrectDatabaseSetup as e:
             quit_with_error(e.message)
 
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
 
 def quit_with_error(error_string):
     message_lines = error_string.split("\n")
-    line_length = max([len(l) for l in message_lines]) + 2
+    line_length = max([len(l) for l in message_lines if len(l) < 80]) + 2
     sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
     for line in message_lines:
-        if line.strip():
-            sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.strip(),))
+        sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.rstrip(),))
     sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def get_version_string():
-    try:
-        null = open(os.devnull, 'w')
-        cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-        try:
-            git_branch = subprocess.check_output(
-                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD'],
-                stderr=null,
-                cwd=cwd,
-            ).strip()
-            git_branch = "b=" + git_branch
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            git_branch = ""
-
-        try:
-            git_tag = subprocess.check_output(
-                ['git', 'describe', '--exact-match'],
-                stderr=null,
-                cwd=cwd,
-            ).strip()
-            git_tag = "t=" + git_tag
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            git_tag = ""
-
-        try:
-            git_commit = subprocess.check_output(
-                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
-                stderr=null,
-                cwd=cwd,
-            ).strip()
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            git_commit = ""
-
-        try:
-            dirty_string = "-this_is_a_dirty_checkout"
-            is_dirty = subprocess.check_output(
-                ['git', 'describe', '--dirty=' + dirty_string],
-                stderr=null,
-                cwd=cwd,
-            ).strip().endswith(dirty_string)
-
-            git_dirty = "dirty" if is_dirty else ""
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-            git_dirty = ""
-
-        if git_branch or git_tag or git_commit or git_dirty:
-            git_version = ",".join(
-                s for s in
-                (git_branch, git_tag, git_commit, git_dirty,)
-                if s
-            )
-
-            return (
-                "Synapse/%s (%s)" % (
-                    synapse.__version__, git_version,
-                )
-            ).encode("ascii")
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warn("Failed to check for git repository: %s", e)
-
-    return ("Synapse/%s" % (synapse.__version__,)).encode("ascii")
-
-
-def change_resource_limit(soft_file_no):
-    try:
-        soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
-
-        if not soft_file_no:
-            soft_file_no = hard
-
-        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft_file_no, hard))
-
-        logger.info("Set file limit to: %d", soft_file_no)
-    except (ValueError, resource.error) as e:
-        logger.warn("Failed to set file limit: %s", e)
-
-
 def setup(config_options):
     """
     Args:
         config_options_options: The options passed to Synapse. Usually
             `sys.argv[1:]`.
-        should_run (bool): Whether to start the reactor.
 
     Returns:
         HomeServer
     """
-    config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
-        "Synapse Homeserver",
-        config_options,
-        generate_section="Homeserver"
-    )
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_or_generate_config(
+            "Synapse Homeserver",
+            config_options,
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
 
-    config.setup_logging()
+    if not config:
+        # If a config isn't returned, and an exception isn't raised, we're just
+        # generating config files and shouldn't try to continue.
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    synapse.config.logger.setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=False)
 
     # check any extra requirements we have now we have a config
     check_requirements(config)
 
-    version_string = get_version_string()
+    version_string = "Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse)
 
     logger.info("Server hostname: %s", config.server_name)
     logger.info("Server version: %s", version_string)
 
-    if re.search(":[0-9]+$", config.server_name):
-        domain_with_port = config.server_name
-    else:
-        domain_with_port = "%s:%s" % (config.server_name, config.bind_port)
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
 
-    tls_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
 
-    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config["name"])
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
     config.database_config["args"]["cp_openfun"] = database_engine.on_new_connection
 
     hs = SynapseHomeServer(
         config.server_name,
-        domain_with_port=domain_with_port,
-        upload_dir=os.path.abspath("uploads"),
         db_config=config.database_config,
-        tls_context_factory=tls_context_factory,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
         config=config,
-        content_addr=config.content_addr,
         version_string=version_string,
         database_engine=database_engine,
     )
 
-    hs.create_resource_tree(
-        redirect_root_to_web_client=True,
-    )
-
-    logger.info("Preparing database: %r...", config.database_config)
+    logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", config.database_config['name'])
 
     try:
-        db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
-            **{
-                k: v for k, v in config.database_config.get("args", {}).items()
-                if not k.startswith("cp_")
-            }
-        )
+        db_conn = hs.get_db_conn(run_new_connection=False)
+        prepare_database(db_conn, database_engine, config=config)
+        database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
 
-        database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn)
         hs.run_startup_checks(db_conn, database_engine)
 
         db_conn.commit()
@@ -463,21 +326,21 @@ def setup(config_options):
         )
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    logger.info("Database prepared in %r.", config.database_config)
-
-    if config.manhole:
-        f = twisted.manhole.telnet.ShellFactory()
-        f.username = "matrix"
-        f.password = "rabbithole"
-        f.namespace['hs'] = hs
-        reactor.listenTCP(config.manhole, f, interface='127.0.0.1')
+    logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", config.database_config['name'])
 
+    hs.setup()
     hs.start_listening()
 
-    hs.get_pusherpool().start()
-    hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
-    hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
-    hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
+    def start():
+        hs.get_pusherpool().start()
+        hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        hs.get_datastore().start_doing_background_updates()
+        hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
+
+        register_memory_metrics(hs)
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
 
     return hs
 
@@ -492,29 +355,13 @@ class SynapseService(service.Service):
     def startService(self):
         hs = setup(self.config)
         change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
+        if hs.config.gc_thresholds:
+            gc.set_threshold(*hs.config.gc_thresholds)
 
     def stopService(self):
         return self._port.stopListening()
 
 
-class SynapseSite(Site):
-    """
-    Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
-    standard logging
-    """
-    def __init__(self, logger_name, config, resource, *args, **kwargs):
-        Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
-        if config.captcha_ip_origin_is_x_forwarded:
-            self._log_formatter = proxiedLogFormatter
-        else:
-            self._log_formatter = combinedLogFormatter
-        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
-
-    def log(self, request):
-        line = self._log_formatter(self._logDateTime, request)
-        self.access_logger.info(line)
-
-
 def run(hs):
     PROFILE_SYNAPSE = False
     if PROFILE_SYNAPSE:
@@ -538,27 +385,66 @@ def run(hs):
         ThreadPool._worker = profile(ThreadPool._worker)
         reactor.run = profile(reactor.run)
 
-    def in_thread():
-        with LoggingContext("run"):
-            change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
-            reactor.run()
+    clock = hs.get_clock()
+    start_time = clock.time()
 
-    if hs.config.daemonize:
+    stats = {}
 
-        print hs.config.pid_file
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def phone_stats_home():
+        logger.info("Gathering stats for reporting")
+        now = int(hs.get_clock().time())
+        uptime = int(now - start_time)
+        if uptime < 0:
+            uptime = 0
 
-        daemon = Daemonize(
-            app="synapse-homeserver",
-            pid=hs.config.pid_file,
-            action=lambda: in_thread(),
-            auto_close_fds=False,
-            verbose=True,
-            logger=logger,
-        )
+        stats["homeserver"] = hs.config.server_name
+        stats["timestamp"] = now
+        stats["uptime_seconds"] = uptime
+        stats["total_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_all_users()
 
-        daemon.start()
-    else:
-        in_thread()
+        total_nonbridged_users = yield hs.get_datastore().count_nonbridged_users()
+        stats["total_nonbridged_users"] = total_nonbridged_users
+
+        room_count = yield hs.get_datastore().get_room_count()
+        stats["total_room_count"] = room_count
+
+        stats["daily_active_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_users()
+        stats["daily_active_rooms"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_active_rooms()
+        stats["daily_messages"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_messages()
+
+        daily_sent_messages = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_sent_messages()
+        stats["daily_sent_messages"] = daily_sent_messages
+
+        logger.info("Reporting stats to matrix.org: %s" % (stats,))
+        try:
+            yield hs.get_simple_http_client().put_json(
+                "https://matrix.org/report-usage-stats/push",
+                stats
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warn("Error reporting stats: %s", e)
+
+    if hs.config.report_stats:
+        logger.info("Scheduling stats reporting for 3 hour intervals")
+        clock.looping_call(phone_stats_home, 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+
+        # We wait 5 minutes to send the first set of stats as the server can
+        # be quite busy the first few minutes
+        clock.call_later(5 * 60, phone_stats_home)
+
+    if hs.config.daemonize and hs.config.print_pidfile:
+        print (hs.config.pid_file)
+
+    _base.start_reactor(
+        "synapse-homeserver",
+        hs.config.soft_file_limit,
+        hs.config.gc_thresholds,
+        hs.config.pid_file,
+        hs.config.daemonize,
+        hs.config.cpu_affinity,
+        logger,
+    )
 
 
 def main():

synapse/app/media_repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.api.urls import (
+    CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX, LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX
+)
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import TransactionStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
+from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.media_repository import MediaRepositoryStore
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.media_repository")
+
+
+class MediaRepositorySlavedStore(
+    SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+    SlavedClientIpStore,
+    TransactionStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+    MediaRepositoryStore,
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class MediaRepositoryServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = MediaRepositorySlavedStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "media":
+                    media_repo = MediaRepositoryResource(self)
+                    resources.update({
+                        MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX: media_repo,
+                        CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX: ContentRepoResource(
+                            self, self.config.uploads_path
+                        ),
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse media repository now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return ReplicationClientHandler(self.get_datastore())
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse media repository", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.media_repository"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ss = MediaRepositoryServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ss.setup()
+    ss.get_handlers()
+    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ss.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-media-repository", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/pusher.py

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.account_data import SlavedAccountDataStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.pushers import SlavedPusherStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage import DataStore
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.roommember import RoomMemberStore
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.pusher")
+
+
+class PusherSlaveStore(
+    SlavedEventStore, SlavedPusherStore, SlavedReceiptsStore,
+    SlavedAccountDataStore
+):
+    update_pusher_last_stream_ordering_and_success = (
+        DataStore.update_pusher_last_stream_ordering_and_success.__func__
+    )
+
+    update_pusher_failing_since = (
+        DataStore.update_pusher_failing_since.__func__
+    )
+
+    update_pusher_last_stream_ordering = (
+        DataStore.update_pusher_last_stream_ordering.__func__
+    )
+
+    get_throttle_params_by_room = (
+        DataStore.get_throttle_params_by_room.__func__
+    )
+
+    set_throttle_params = (
+        DataStore.set_throttle_params.__func__
+    )
+
+    get_time_of_last_push_action_before = (
+        DataStore.get_time_of_last_push_action_before.__func__
+    )
+
+    get_profile_displayname = (
+        DataStore.get_profile_displayname.__func__
+    )
+
+    who_forgot_in_room = (
+        RoomMemberStore.__dict__["who_forgot_in_room"]
+    )
+
+
+class PusherServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = PusherSlaveStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
+        self.get_tcp_replication().send_remove_pusher(app_id, push_key, user_id)
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse pusher now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return PusherReplicationHandler(self)
+
+
+class PusherReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(PusherReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
+
+        self.pusher_pool = hs.get_pusherpool()
+
+    def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        super(PusherReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(stream_name, token, rows)
+        preserve_fn(self.poke_pushers)(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def poke_pushers(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        if stream_name == "pushers":
+            for row in rows:
+                if row.deleted:
+                    yield self.stop_pusher(row.user_id, row.app_id, row.pushkey)
+                else:
+                    yield self.start_pusher(row.user_id, row.app_id, row.pushkey)
+        elif stream_name == "events":
+            yield self.pusher_pool.on_new_notifications(
+                token, token,
+            )
+        elif stream_name == "receipts":
+            yield self.pusher_pool.on_new_receipts(
+                token, token, set(row.room_id for row in rows)
+            )
+
+    def stop_pusher(self, user_id, app_id, pushkey):
+        key = "%s:%s" % (app_id, pushkey)
+        pushers_for_user = self.pusher_pool.pushers.get(user_id, {})
+        pusher = pushers_for_user.pop(key, None)
+        if pusher is None:
+            return
+        logger.info("Stopping pusher %r / %r", user_id, key)
+        pusher.on_stop()
+
+    def start_pusher(self, user_id, app_id, pushkey):
+        key = "%s:%s" % (app_id, pushkey)
+        logger.info("Starting pusher %r / %r", user_id, key)
+        return self.pusher_pool._refresh_pusher(app_id, pushkey, user_id)
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse pusher", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.pusher"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    if config.start_pushers:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            "\nThe pushers must be disabled in the main synapse process"
+            "\nbefore they can be run in a separate worker."
+            "\nPlease add ``start_pushers: false`` to the main config"
+            "\n"
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
+    config.start_pushers = True
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    ps = PusherServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ps.setup()
+    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ps.get_pusherpool().start()
+        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ps.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-pusher", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        ps = start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/synchrotron.py

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.handlers.presence import PresenceHandler, get_interested_parties
+from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.account_data import SlavedAccountDataStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.deviceinbox import SlavedDeviceInboxStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.devices import SlavedDeviceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.filtering import SlavedFilteringStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.presence import SlavedPresenceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.push_rule import SlavedPushRuleStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import events
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.initial_sync import InitialSyncRestServlet
+from synapse.rest.client.v1.room import RoomInitialSyncRestServlet
+from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import sync
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.presence import UserPresenceState
+from synapse.storage.roommember import RoomMemberStore
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.synchrotron")
+
+
+class SynchrotronSlavedStore(
+    SlavedPushRuleStore,
+    SlavedEventStore,
+    SlavedReceiptsStore,
+    SlavedAccountDataStore,
+    SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+    SlavedFilteringStore,
+    SlavedPresenceStore,
+    SlavedDeviceInboxStore,
+    SlavedDeviceStore,
+    SlavedClientIpStore,
+    RoomStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+):
+    who_forgot_in_room = (
+        RoomMemberStore.__dict__["who_forgot_in_room"]
+    )
+
+    did_forget = (
+        RoomMemberStore.__dict__["did_forget"]
+    )
+
+
+UPDATE_SYNCING_USERS_MS = 10 * 1000
+
+
+class SynchrotronPresence(object):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
+        self.http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client()
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.user_to_num_current_syncs = {}
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+
+        active_presence = self.store.take_presence_startup_info()
+        self.user_to_current_state = {
+            state.user_id: state
+            for state in active_presence
+        }
+
+        # user_id -> last_sync_ms. Lists the users that have stopped syncing
+        # but we haven't notified the master of that yet
+        self.users_going_offline = {}
+
+        self._send_stop_syncing_loop = self.clock.looping_call(
+            self.send_stop_syncing, 10 * 1000
+        )
+
+        self.process_id = random_string(16)
+        logger.info("Presence process_id is %r", self.process_id)
+
+    def send_user_sync(self, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
+        self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_user_sync(user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms)
+
+    def mark_as_coming_online(self, user_id):
+        """A user has started syncing. Send a UserSync to the master, unless they
+        had recently stopped syncing.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+        """
+        going_offline = self.users_going_offline.pop(user_id, None)
+        if not going_offline:
+            # Safe to skip because we haven't yet told the master they were offline
+            self.send_user_sync(user_id, True, self.clock.time_msec())
+
+    def mark_as_going_offline(self, user_id):
+        """A user has stopped syncing. We wait before notifying the master as
+        its likely they'll come back soon. This allows us to avoid sending
+        a stopped syncing immediately followed by a started syncing notification
+        to the master
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str)
+        """
+        self.users_going_offline[user_id] = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+    def send_stop_syncing(self):
+        """Check if there are any users who have stopped syncing a while ago
+        and haven't come back yet. If there are poke the master about them.
+        """
+        now = self.clock.time_msec()
+        for user_id, last_sync_ms in self.users_going_offline.items():
+            if now - last_sync_ms > 10 * 1000:
+                self.users_going_offline.pop(user_id, None)
+                self.send_user_sync(user_id, False, last_sync_ms)
+
+    def set_state(self, user, state, ignore_status_msg=False):
+        # TODO Hows this supposed to work?
+        pass
+
+    get_states = PresenceHandler.get_states.__func__
+    get_state = PresenceHandler.get_state.__func__
+    current_state_for_users = PresenceHandler.current_state_for_users.__func__
+
+    def user_syncing(self, user_id, affect_presence):
+        if affect_presence:
+            curr_sync = self.user_to_num_current_syncs.get(user_id, 0)
+            self.user_to_num_current_syncs[user_id] = curr_sync + 1
+
+            # If we went from no in flight sync to some, notify replication
+            if self.user_to_num_current_syncs[user_id] == 1:
+                self.mark_as_coming_online(user_id)
+
+        def _end():
+            # We check that the user_id is in user_to_num_current_syncs because
+            # user_to_num_current_syncs may have been cleared if we are
+            # shutting down.
+            if affect_presence and user_id in self.user_to_num_current_syncs:
+                self.user_to_num_current_syncs[user_id] -= 1
+
+                # If we went from one in flight sync to non, notify replication
+                if self.user_to_num_current_syncs[user_id] == 0:
+                    self.mark_as_going_offline(user_id)
+
+        @contextlib.contextmanager
+        def _user_syncing():
+            try:
+                yield
+            finally:
+                _end()
+
+        return defer.succeed(_user_syncing())
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def notify_from_replication(self, states, stream_id):
+        parties = yield get_interested_parties(self.store, states)
+        room_ids_to_states, users_to_states = parties
+
+        self.notifier.on_new_event(
+            "presence_key", stream_id, rooms=room_ids_to_states.keys(),
+            users=users_to_states.keys()
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def process_replication_rows(self, token, rows):
+        states = [UserPresenceState(
+            row.user_id, row.state, row.last_active_ts,
+            row.last_federation_update_ts, row.last_user_sync_ts, row.status_msg,
+            row.currently_active
+        ) for row in rows]
+
+        for state in states:
+            self.user_to_current_state[row.user_id] = state
+
+        stream_id = token
+        yield self.notify_from_replication(states, stream_id)
+
+    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
+        return [
+            user_id for user_id, count in self.user_to_num_current_syncs.iteritems()
+            if count > 0
+        ]
+
+
+class SynchrotronTyping(object):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self._latest_room_serial = 0
+        self._room_serials = {}
+        self._room_typing = {}
+
+    def stream_positions(self):
+        # We must update this typing token from the response of the previous
+        # sync. In particular, the stream id may "reset" back to zero/a low
+        # value which we *must* use for the next replication request.
+        return {"typing": self._latest_room_serial}
+
+    def process_replication_rows(self, token, rows):
+        self._latest_room_serial = token
+
+        for row in rows:
+            self._room_serials[row.room_id] = token
+            self._room_typing[row.room_id] = row.user_ids
+
+
+class SynchrotronApplicationService(object):
+    def notify_interested_services(self, event):
+        pass
+
+
+class SynchrotronServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = SynchrotronSlavedStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "client":
+                    resource = JsonResource(self, canonical_json=False)
+                    sync.register_servlets(self, resource)
+                    events.register_servlets(self, resource)
+                    InitialSyncRestServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    RoomInitialSyncRestServlet(self).register(resource)
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": resource,
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse synchrotron now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return SyncReplicationHandler(self)
+
+    def build_presence_handler(self):
+        return SynchrotronPresence(self)
+
+    def build_typing_handler(self):
+        return SynchrotronTyping(self)
+
+
+class SyncReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(SyncReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
+
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.typing_handler = hs.get_typing_handler()
+        self.presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
+        self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+
+        self.presence_handler.sync_callback = self.send_user_sync
+
+    def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        super(SyncReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+        preserve_fn(self.process_and_notify)(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+    def get_streams_to_replicate(self):
+        args = super(SyncReplicationHandler, self).get_streams_to_replicate()
+        args.update(self.typing_handler.stream_positions())
+        return args
+
+    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
+        return self.presence_handler.get_currently_syncing_users()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def process_and_notify(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        if stream_name == "events":
+            # We shouldn't get multiple rows per token for events stream, so
+            # we don't need to optimise this for multiple rows.
+            for row in rows:
+                event = yield self.store.get_event(row.event_id)
+                extra_users = ()
+                if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
+                    extra_users = (event.state_key,)
+                max_token = self.store.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
+                self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
+                    event, token, max_token, extra_users
+                )
+        elif stream_name == "push_rules":
+            self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                "push_rules_key", token, users=[row.user_id for row in rows],
+            )
+        elif stream_name in ("account_data", "tag_account_data",):
+            self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                "account_data_key", token, users=[row.user_id for row in rows],
+            )
+        elif stream_name == "receipts":
+            self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                "receipt_key", token, rooms=[row.room_id for row in rows],
+            )
+        elif stream_name == "typing":
+            self.typing_handler.process_replication_rows(token, rows)
+            self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                "typing_key", token, rooms=[row.room_id for row in rows],
+            )
+        elif stream_name == "to_device":
+            entities = [row.entity for row in rows if row.entity.startswith("@")]
+            if entities:
+                self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                    "to_device_key", token, users=entities,
+                )
+        elif stream_name == "device_lists":
+            all_room_ids = set()
+            for row in rows:
+                room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(row.user_id)
+                all_room_ids.update(room_ids)
+            self.notifier.on_new_event(
+                "device_list_key", token, rooms=all_room_ids,
+            )
+        elif stream_name == "presence":
+            yield self.presence_handler.process_replication_rows(token, rows)
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse synchrotron", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.synchrotron"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    synapse.events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    ss = SynchrotronServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+        application_service_handler=SynchrotronApplicationService(),
+    )
+
+    ss.setup()
+    ss.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ss.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ss.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-synchrotron", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/app/synctl.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,61 +14,242 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import sys
+import argparse
+import collections
+import glob
 import os
-import subprocess
+import os.path
 import signal
+import subprocess
+import sys
 import yaml
+import errno
+import time
 
-SYNAPSE = ["python", "-B", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
-
-CONFIGFILE = "homeserver.yaml"
+SYNAPSE = [sys.executable, "-B", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]
 
 GREEN = "\x1b[1;32m"
+YELLOW = "\x1b[1;33m"
+RED = "\x1b[1;31m"
 NORMAL = "\x1b[m"
 
-if not os.path.exists(CONFIGFILE):
-    sys.stderr.write(
-        "No config file found\n"
-        "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
-        " --server-name=<server name>'\n" % (
-            " ".join(SYNAPSE), CONFIGFILE
-        )
-    )
+
+def pid_running(pid):
+    try:
+        os.kill(pid, 0)
+        return True
+    except OSError, err:
+        if err.errno == errno.EPERM:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+
+def write(message, colour=NORMAL, stream=sys.stdout):
+    if colour == NORMAL:
+        stream.write(message + "\n")
+    else:
+        stream.write(colour + message + NORMAL + "\n")
+
+
+def abort(message, colour=RED, stream=sys.stderr):
+    write(message, colour, stream)
     sys.exit(1)
 
-CONFIG = yaml.load(open(CONFIGFILE))
-PIDFILE = CONFIG["pid_file"]
 
-
-def start():
-    print "Starting ...",
+def start(configfile):
+    write("Starting ...")
     args = SYNAPSE
-    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", CONFIGFILE])
-    subprocess.check_call(args)
-    print GREEN + "started" + NORMAL
+    args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", configfile])
+
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_call(args)
+        write("started synapse.app.homeserver(%r)" %
+              (configfile,), colour=GREEN)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        write(
+            "error starting (exit code: %d); see above for logs" % e.returncode,
+            colour=RED,
+        )
 
 
-def stop():
-    if os.path.exists(PIDFILE):
-        pid = int(open(PIDFILE).read())
-        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
-        print GREEN + "stopped" + NORMAL
+def start_worker(app, configfile, worker_configfile):
+    args = [
+        "python", "-B",
+        "-m", app,
+        "-c", configfile,
+        "-c", worker_configfile
+    ]
+
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_call(args)
+        write("started %s(%r)" % (app, worker_configfile), colour=GREEN)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        write(
+            "error starting %s(%r) (exit code: %d); see above for logs" % (
+                app, worker_configfile, e.returncode,
+            ),
+            colour=RED,
+        )
+
+
+def stop(pidfile, app):
+    if os.path.exists(pidfile):
+        pid = int(open(pidfile).read())
+        try:
+            os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+            write("stopped %s" % (app,), colour=GREEN)
+        except OSError, err:
+            if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
+                write("%s not running" % (app,), colour=YELLOW)
+            elif err.errno == errno.EPERM:
+                abort("Cannot stop %s: Operation not permitted" % (app,))
+            else:
+                abort("Cannot stop %s: Unknown error" % (app,))
+
+
+Worker = collections.namedtuple("Worker", [
+    "app", "configfile", "pidfile", "cache_factor"
+])
 
 
 def main():
-    action = sys.argv[1] if sys.argv[1:] else "usage"
-    if action == "start":
-        start()
-    elif action == "stop":
-        stop()
-    elif action == "restart":
-        stop()
-        start()
-    else:
-        sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s [start|stop|restart]\n" % (sys.argv[0],))
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "action",
+        choices=["start", "stop", "restart"],
+        help="whether to start, stop or restart the synapse",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "configfile",
+        nargs="?",
+        default="homeserver.yaml",
+        help="the homeserver config file, defaults to homeserver.yaml",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-w", "--worker",
+        metavar="WORKERCONFIG",
+        help="start or stop a single worker",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-a", "--all-processes",
+        metavar="WORKERCONFIGDIR",
+        help="start or stop all the workers in the given directory"
+             " and the main synapse process",
+    )
+
+    options = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if options.worker and options.all_processes:
+        write(
+            'Cannot use "--worker" with "--all-processes"',
+            stream=sys.stderr
+        )
         sys.exit(1)
 
+    configfile = options.configfile
+
+    if not os.path.exists(configfile):
+        write(
+            "No config file found\n"
+            "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
+            " --server-name=<server name>'\n" % (
+                " ".join(SYNAPSE), options.configfile
+            ),
+            stream=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    with open(configfile) as stream:
+        config = yaml.load(stream)
+
+    pidfile = config["pid_file"]
+    cache_factor = config.get("synctl_cache_factor")
+    start_stop_synapse = True
+
+    if cache_factor:
+        os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR"] = str(cache_factor)
+
+    worker_configfiles = []
+    if options.worker:
+        start_stop_synapse = False
+        worker_configfile = options.worker
+        if not os.path.exists(worker_configfile):
+            write(
+                "No worker config found at %r" % (worker_configfile,),
+                stream=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+        worker_configfiles.append(worker_configfile)
+
+    if options.all_processes:
+        worker_configdir = options.all_processes
+        if not os.path.isdir(worker_configdir):
+            write(
+                "No worker config directory found at %r" % (worker_configdir,),
+                stream=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+        worker_configfiles.extend(sorted(glob.glob(
+            os.path.join(worker_configdir, "*.yaml")
+        )))
+
+    workers = []
+    for worker_configfile in worker_configfiles:
+        with open(worker_configfile) as stream:
+            worker_config = yaml.load(stream)
+        worker_app = worker_config["worker_app"]
+        worker_pidfile = worker_config["worker_pid_file"]
+        worker_daemonize = worker_config["worker_daemonize"]
+        assert worker_daemonize, "In config %r: expected '%s' to be True" % (
+            worker_configfile, "worker_daemonize")
+        worker_cache_factor = worker_config.get("synctl_cache_factor")
+        workers.append(Worker(
+            worker_app, worker_configfile, worker_pidfile, worker_cache_factor,
+        ))
+
+    action = options.action
+
+    if action == "stop" or action == "restart":
+        for worker in workers:
+            stop(worker.pidfile, worker.app)
+
+        if start_stop_synapse:
+            stop(pidfile, "synapse.app.homeserver")
+
+    # Wait for synapse to actually shutdown before starting it again
+    if action == "restart":
+        running_pids = []
+        if start_stop_synapse and os.path.exists(pidfile):
+            running_pids.append(int(open(pidfile).read()))
+        for worker in workers:
+            if os.path.exists(worker.pidfile):
+                running_pids.append(int(open(worker.pidfile).read()))
+        if len(running_pids) > 0:
+            write("Waiting for process to exit before restarting...")
+            for running_pid in running_pids:
+                while pid_running(running_pid):
+                    time.sleep(0.2)
+
+    if action == "start" or action == "restart":
+        if start_stop_synapse:
+            # Check if synapse is already running
+            if os.path.exists(pidfile) and pid_running(int(open(pidfile).read())):
+                abort("synapse.app.homeserver already running")
+            start(configfile)
+
+        for worker in workers:
+            if worker.cache_factor:
+                os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR"] = str(worker.cache_factor)
+
+            start_worker(worker.app, configfile, worker.configfile)
+
+            if cache_factor:
+                os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR"] = str(cache_factor)
+            else:
+                os.environ.pop("SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR", None)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

synapse/app/user_dir.py

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import events
+from synapse.app import _base
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging
+from synapse.crypto import context_factory
+from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
+from synapse.metrics.resource import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.appservice import SlavedApplicationServiceStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.client_ips import SlavedClientIpStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.events import SlavedEventStore
+from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
+from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import user_directory
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
+from synapse.storage.user_directory import UserDirectoryStore
+from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
+from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.user_dir")
+
+
+class UserDirectorySlaveStore(
+    SlavedEventStore,
+    SlavedApplicationServiceStore,
+    SlavedRegistrationStore,
+    SlavedClientIpStore,
+    UserDirectoryStore,
+    BaseSlavedStore,
+):
+    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
+        super(UserDirectorySlaveStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
+
+        events_max = self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()
+        curr_state_delta_prefill, min_curr_state_delta_id = self._get_cache_dict(
+            db_conn, "current_state_delta_stream",
+            entity_column="room_id",
+            stream_column="stream_id",
+            max_value=events_max,  # As we share the stream id with events token
+            limit=1000,
+        )
+        self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
+            "_curr_state_delta_stream_cache", min_curr_state_delta_id,
+            prefilled_cache=curr_state_delta_prefill,
+        )
+
+        self._current_state_delta_pos = events_max
+
+    def stream_positions(self):
+        result = super(UserDirectorySlaveStore, self).stream_positions()
+        result["current_state_deltas"] = self._current_state_delta_pos
+        return result
+
+    def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        if stream_name == "current_state_deltas":
+            self._current_state_delta_pos = token
+            for row in rows:
+                self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
+                    row.room_id, token
+                )
+        return super(UserDirectorySlaveStore, self).process_replication_rows(
+            stream_name, token, rows
+        )
+
+
+class UserDirectoryServer(HomeServer):
+    def get_db_conn(self, run_new_connection=True):
+        # Any param beginning with cp_ is a parameter for adbapi, and should
+        # not be passed to the database engine.
+        db_params = {
+            k: v for k, v in self.db_config.get("args", {}).items()
+            if not k.startswith("cp_")
+        }
+        db_conn = self.database_engine.module.connect(**db_params)
+
+        if run_new_connection:
+            self.database_engine.on_new_connection(db_conn)
+        return db_conn
+
+    def setup(self):
+        logger.info("Setting up.")
+        self.datastore = UserDirectorySlaveStore(self.get_db_conn(), self)
+        logger.info("Finished setting up.")
+
+    def _listen_http(self, listener_config):
+        port = listener_config["port"]
+        bind_addresses = listener_config["bind_addresses"]
+        site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
+        resources = {}
+        for res in listener_config["resources"]:
+            for name in res["names"]:
+                if name == "metrics":
+                    resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(self)
+                elif name == "client":
+                    resource = JsonResource(self, canonical_json=False)
+                    user_directory.register_servlets(self, resource)
+                    resources.update({
+                        "/_matrix/client/r0": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/unstable": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/v2_alpha": resource,
+                        "/_matrix/client/api/v1": resource,
+                    })
+
+        root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources, Resource())
+
+        for address in bind_addresses:
+            reactor.listenTCP(
+                port,
+                SynapseSite(
+                    "synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
+                    site_tag,
+                    listener_config,
+                    root_resource,
+                ),
+                interface=address
+            )
+
+        logger.info("Synapse user_dir now listening on port %d", port)
+
+    def start_listening(self, listeners):
+        for listener in listeners:
+            if listener["type"] == "http":
+                self._listen_http(listener)
+            elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
+                bind_addresses = listener["bind_addresses"]
+
+                for address in bind_addresses:
+                    reactor.listenTCP(
+                        listener["port"],
+                        manhole(
+                            username="matrix",
+                            password="rabbithole",
+                            globals={"hs": self},
+                        ),
+                        interface=address
+                    )
+            else:
+                logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
+
+        self.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self)
+
+    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+        return UserDirectoryReplicationHandler(self)
+
+
+class UserDirectoryReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(UserDirectoryReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
+        self.user_directory = hs.get_user_directory_handler()
+
+    def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+        super(UserDirectoryReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(
+            stream_name, token, rows
+        )
+        if stream_name == "current_state_deltas":
+            preserve_fn(self.user_directory.notify_new_event)()
+
+
+def start(config_options):
+    try:
+        config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
+            "Synapse user directory", config_options
+        )
+    except ConfigError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    assert config.worker_app == "synapse.app.user_dir"
+
+    setup_logging(config, use_worker_options=True)
+
+    events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
+
+    database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config)
+
+    if config.update_user_directory:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            "\nThe update_user_directory must be disabled in the main synapse process"
+            "\nbefore they can be run in a separate worker."
+            "\nPlease add ``update_user_directory: false`` to the main config"
+            "\n"
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Force the pushers to start since they will be disabled in the main config
+    config.update_user_directory = True
+
+    tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
+
+    ps = UserDirectoryServer(
+        config.server_name,
+        db_config=config.database_config,
+        tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
+        config=config,
+        version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse),
+        database_engine=database_engine,
+    )
+
+    ps.setup()
+    ps.start_listening(config.worker_listeners)
+
+    def start():
+        ps.get_datastore().start_profiling()
+        ps.get_state_handler().start_caching()
+
+    reactor.callWhenRunning(start)
+
+    _base.start_worker_reactor("synapse-user-dir", config)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with LoggingContext("main"):
+        start(sys.argv[1:])

synapse/appservice/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cachedInlineCallbacks
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
 
 import logging
 import re
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ class ApplicationService(object):
     NS_LIST = [NS_USERS, NS_ALIASES, NS_ROOMS]
 
     def __init__(self, token, url=None, namespaces=None, hs_token=None,
-                 sender=None, id=None):
+                 sender=None, id=None, protocols=None, rate_limited=True):
         self.token = token
         self.url = url
         self.hs_token = hs_token
@@ -87,6 +90,17 @@ class ApplicationService(object):
         self.namespaces = self._check_namespaces(namespaces)
         self.id = id
 
+        if "|" in self.id:
+            raise Exception("application service ID cannot contain '|' character")
+
+        # .protocols is a publicly visible field
+        if protocols:
+            self.protocols = set(protocols)
+        else:
+            self.protocols = set()
+
+        self.rate_limited = rate_limited
+
     def _check_namespaces(self, namespaces):
         # Sanity check that it is of the form:
         # {
@@ -111,92 +125,94 @@ class ApplicationService(object):
                     raise ValueError(
                         "Expected bool for 'exclusive' in ns '%s'" % ns
                     )
-                if not isinstance(regex_obj.get("regex"), basestring):
+                regex = regex_obj.get("regex")
+                if isinstance(regex, basestring):
+                    regex_obj["regex"] = re.compile(regex)  # Pre-compile regex
+                else:
                     raise ValueError(
                         "Expected string for 'regex' in ns '%s'" % ns
                     )
         return namespaces
 
-    def _matches_regex(self, test_string, namespace_key, return_obj=False):
-        if not isinstance(test_string, basestring):
-            logger.error(
-                "Expected a string to test regex against, but got %s",
-                test_string
-            )
-            return False
-
+    def _matches_regex(self, test_string, namespace_key):
         for regex_obj in self.namespaces[namespace_key]:
-            if re.match(regex_obj["regex"], test_string):
-                if return_obj:
-                    return regex_obj
-                return True
-        return False
+            if regex_obj["regex"].match(test_string):
+                return regex_obj
+        return None
 
     def _is_exclusive(self, ns_key, test_string):
-        regex_obj = self._matches_regex(test_string, ns_key, return_obj=True)
+        regex_obj = self._matches_regex(test_string, ns_key)
         if regex_obj:
             return regex_obj["exclusive"]
         return False
 
-    def _matches_user(self, event, member_list):
-        if (hasattr(event, "sender") and
-                self.is_interested_in_user(event.sender)):
-            return True
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _matches_user(self, event, store):
+        if not event:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+
+        if self.is_interested_in_user(event.sender):
+            defer.returnValue(True)
         # also check m.room.member state key
-        if (hasattr(event, "type") and event.type == EventTypes.Member
-                and hasattr(event, "state_key")
-                and self.is_interested_in_user(event.state_key)):
-            return True
+        if (event.type == EventTypes.Member and
+                self.is_interested_in_user(event.state_key)):
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+
+        if not store:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+
+        does_match = yield self._matches_user_in_member_list(event.room_id, store)
+        defer.returnValue(does_match)
+
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=1, cache_context=True)
+    def _matches_user_in_member_list(self, room_id, store, cache_context):
+        member_list = yield store.get_users_in_room(
+            room_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
+        )
+
         # check joined member events
         for user_id in member_list:
             if self.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
-                return True
-        return False
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
 
     def _matches_room_id(self, event):
         if hasattr(event, "room_id"):
             return self.is_interested_in_room(event.room_id)
         return False
 
-    def _matches_aliases(self, event, alias_list):
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _matches_aliases(self, event, store):
+        if not store or not event:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+
+        alias_list = yield store.get_aliases_for_room(event.room_id)
         for alias in alias_list:
             if self.is_interested_in_alias(alias):
-                return True
-        return False
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+        defer.returnValue(False)
 
-    def is_interested(self, event, restrict_to=None, aliases_for_event=None,
-                      member_list=None):
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def is_interested(self, event, store=None):
         """Check if this service is interested in this event.
 
         Args:
             event(Event): The event to check.
-            restrict_to(str): The namespace to restrict regex tests to.
-            aliases_for_event(list): A list of all the known room aliases for
-            this event.
-            member_list(list): A list of all joined user_ids in this room.
+            store(DataStore)
         Returns:
             bool: True if this service would like to know about this event.
         """
-        if aliases_for_event is None:
-            aliases_for_event = []
-        if member_list is None:
-            member_list = []
+        # Do cheap checks first
+        if self._matches_room_id(event):
+            defer.returnValue(True)
 
-        if restrict_to and restrict_to not in ApplicationService.NS_LIST:
-            # this is a programming error, so fail early and raise a general
-            # exception
-            raise Exception("Unexpected restrict_to value: %s". restrict_to)
+        if (yield self._matches_aliases(event, store)):
+            defer.returnValue(True)
 
-        if not restrict_to:
-            return (self._matches_user(event, member_list)
-                    or self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
-                    or self._matches_room_id(event))
-        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES:
-            return self._matches_aliases(event, aliases_for_event)
-        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS:
-            return self._matches_room_id(event)
-        elif restrict_to == ApplicationService.NS_USERS:
-            return self._matches_user(event, member_list)
+        if (yield self._matches_user(event, store)):
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+
+        defer.returnValue(False)
 
     def is_interested_in_user(self, user_id):
         return (
@@ -205,10 +221,10 @@ class ApplicationService(object):
         )
 
     def is_interested_in_alias(self, alias):
-        return self._matches_regex(alias, ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES)
+        return bool(self._matches_regex(alias, ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES))
 
     def is_interested_in_room(self, room_id):
-        return self._matches_regex(room_id, ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS)
+        return bool(self._matches_regex(room_id, ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS))
 
     def is_exclusive_user(self, user_id):
         return (
@@ -216,11 +232,27 @@ class ApplicationService(object):
             or user_id == self.sender
         )
 
+    def is_interested_in_protocol(self, protocol):
+        return protocol in self.protocols
+
     def is_exclusive_alias(self, alias):
         return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ALIASES, alias)
 
     def is_exclusive_room(self, room_id):
         return self._is_exclusive(ApplicationService.NS_ROOMS, room_id)
 
+    def get_exlusive_user_regexes(self):
+        """Get the list of regexes used to determine if a user is exclusively
+        registered by the AS
+        """
+        return [
+            regex_obj["regex"]
+            for regex_obj in self.namespaces[ApplicationService.NS_USERS]
+            if regex_obj["exclusive"]
+        ]
+
+    def is_rate_limited(self):
+        return self.rate_limited
+
     def __str__(self):
         return "ApplicationService: %s" % (self.__dict__,)

synapse/appservice/api.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
+from synapse.api.constants import ThirdPartyEntityKind
 from synapse.api.errors import CodeMessageException
 from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
+from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache
+from synapse.types import ThirdPartyInstanceID
 
 import logging
 import urllib
@@ -24,17 +27,57 @@ import urllib
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+HOUR_IN_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000
+
+
+APP_SERVICE_PREFIX = "/_matrix/app/unstable"
+
+
+def _is_valid_3pe_metadata(info):
+    if "instances" not in info:
+        return False
+    if not isinstance(info["instances"], list):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _is_valid_3pe_result(r, field):
+    if not isinstance(r, dict):
+        return False
+
+    for k in (field, "protocol"):
+        if k not in r:
+            return False
+        if not isinstance(r[k], str):
+            return False
+
+    if "fields" not in r:
+        return False
+    fields = r["fields"]
+    if not isinstance(fields, dict):
+        return False
+    for k in fields.keys():
+        if not isinstance(fields[k], str):
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+
 class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
     """This class manages HS -> AS communications, including querying and
     pushing.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self,  hs):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
         super(ApplicationServiceApi, self).__init__(hs)
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
+        self.protocol_meta_cache = ResponseCache(hs, timeout_ms=HOUR_IN_MS)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def query_user(self, service, user_id):
+        if service.url is None:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
         uri = service.url + ("/users/%s" % urllib.quote(user_id))
         response = None
         try:
@@ -54,6 +97,8 @@ class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def query_alias(self, service, alias):
+        if service.url is None:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
         uri = service.url + ("/rooms/%s" % urllib.quote(alias))
         response = None
         try:
@@ -71,8 +116,91 @@ class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
             logger.warning("query_alias to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
         defer.returnValue(False)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def query_3pe(self, service, kind, protocol, fields):
+        if kind == ThirdPartyEntityKind.USER:
+            required_field = "userid"
+        elif kind == ThirdPartyEntityKind.LOCATION:
+            required_field = "alias"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Unrecognised 'kind' argument %r to query_3pe()", kind
+            )
+        if service.url is None:
+            defer.returnValue([])
+
+        uri = "%s%s/thirdparty/%s/%s" % (
+            service.url,
+            APP_SERVICE_PREFIX,
+            kind,
+            urllib.quote(protocol)
+        )
+        try:
+            response = yield self.get_json(uri, fields)
+            if not isinstance(response, list):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "query_3pe to %s returned an invalid response %r",
+                    uri, response
+                )
+                defer.returnValue([])
+
+            ret = []
+            for r in response:
+                if _is_valid_3pe_result(r, field=required_field):
+                    ret.append(r)
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "query_3pe to %s returned an invalid result %r",
+                        uri, r
+                    )
+
+            defer.returnValue(ret)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logger.warning("query_3pe to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
+            defer.returnValue([])
+
+    def get_3pe_protocol(self, service, protocol):
+        if service.url is None:
+            defer.returnValue({})
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def _get():
+            uri = "%s%s/thirdparty/protocol/%s" % (
+                service.url,
+                APP_SERVICE_PREFIX,
+                urllib.quote(protocol)
+            )
+            try:
+                info = yield self.get_json(uri, {})
+
+                if not _is_valid_3pe_metadata(info):
+                    logger.warning("query_3pe_protocol to %s did not return a"
+                                   " valid result", uri)
+                    defer.returnValue(None)
+
+                for instance in info.get("instances", []):
+                    network_id = instance.get("network_id", None)
+                    if network_id is not None:
+                        instance["instance_id"] = ThirdPartyInstanceID(
+                            service.id, network_id,
+                        ).to_string()
+
+                defer.returnValue(info)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                logger.warning("query_3pe_protocol to %s threw exception %s",
+                               uri, ex)
+                defer.returnValue(None)
+
+        key = (service.id, protocol)
+        return self.protocol_meta_cache.get(key) or (
+            self.protocol_meta_cache.set(key, _get())
+        )
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def push_bulk(self, service, events, txn_id=None):
+        if service.url is None:
+            defer.returnValue(True)
+
         events = self._serialize(events)
 
         if txn_id is None:
@@ -100,11 +228,6 @@ class ApplicationServiceApi(SimpleHttpClient):
             logger.warning("push_bulk to %s threw exception %s", uri, ex)
         defer.returnValue(False)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def push(self, service, event, txn_id=None):
-        response = yield self.push_bulk(service, [event], txn_id)
-        defer.returnValue(response)
-
     def _serialize(self, events):
         time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
         return [

synapse/appservice/scheduler.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,32 +48,35 @@ UP & quit           +---------- YES                       SUCCESS
 This is all tied together by the AppServiceScheduler which DIs the required
 components.
 """
+from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.appservice import ApplicationServiceState
-from twisted.internet import defer
+from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_fn
+from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
+
 import logging
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class AppServiceScheduler(object):
+class ApplicationServiceScheduler(object):
     """ Public facing API for this module. Does the required DI to tie the
     components together. This also serves as the "event_pool", which in this
     case is a simple array.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api):
-        self.clock = clock
-        self.store = store
-        self.as_api = as_api
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.as_api = hs.get_application_service_api()
 
         def create_recoverer(service, callback):
-            return _Recoverer(clock, store, as_api, service, callback)
+            return _Recoverer(self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, service, callback)
 
         self.txn_ctrl = _TransactionController(
-            clock, store, as_api, create_recoverer
+            self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, create_recoverer
         )
-        self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl)
+        self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl, self.clock)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def start(self):
@@ -94,38 +97,36 @@ class _ServiceQueuer(object):
     this schedules any other events in the queue to run.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, txn_ctrl):
+    def __init__(self, txn_ctrl, clock):
         self.queued_events = {}  # dict of {service_id: [events]}
-        self.pending_requests = {}  # dict of {service_id: Deferred}
+        self.requests_in_flight = set()
         self.txn_ctrl = txn_ctrl
+        self.clock = clock
 
     def enqueue(self, service, event):
         # if this service isn't being sent something
-        if not self.pending_requests.get(service.id):
-            self._send_request(service, [event])
-        else:
-            # add to queue for this service
-            if service.id not in self.queued_events:
-                self.queued_events[service.id] = []
-            self.queued_events[service.id].append(event)
+        self.queued_events.setdefault(service.id, []).append(event)
+        preserve_fn(self._send_request)(service)
 
-    def _send_request(self, service, events):
-        # send request and add callbacks
-        d = self.txn_ctrl.send(service, events)
-        d.addBoth(self._on_request_finish)
-        d.addErrback(self._on_request_fail)
-        self.pending_requests[service.id] = d
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _send_request(self, service):
+        if service.id in self.requests_in_flight:
+            return
 
-    def _on_request_finish(self, service):
-        self.pending_requests[service.id] = None
-        # if there are queued events, then send them.
-        if (service.id in self.queued_events
-                and len(self.queued_events[service.id]) > 0):
-            self._send_request(service, self.queued_events[service.id])
-            self.queued_events[service.id] = []
+        self.requests_in_flight.add(service.id)
+        try:
+            while True:
+                events = self.queued_events.pop(service.id, [])
+                if not events:
+                    return
 
-    def _on_request_fail(self, err):
-        logger.error("AS request failed: %s", err)
+                with Measure(self.clock, "servicequeuer.send"):
+                    try:
+                        yield self.txn_ctrl.send(service, events)
+                    except:
+                        logger.exception("AS request failed")
+        finally:
+            self.requests_in_flight.discard(service.id)
 
 
 class _TransactionController(object):
@@ -149,14 +150,12 @@ class _TransactionController(object):
             if service_is_up:
                 sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
                 if sent:
-                    txn.complete(self.store)
+                    yield txn.complete(self.store)
                 else:
-                    self._start_recoverer(service)
+                    preserve_fn(self._start_recoverer)(service)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception(e)
-            self._start_recoverer(service)
-        # request has finished
-        defer.returnValue(service)
+            preserve_fn(self._start_recoverer)(service)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_recovered(self, recoverer):
@@ -224,8 +223,8 @@ class _Recoverer(object):
         self.clock.call_later((2 ** self.backoff_counter), self.retry)
 
     def _backoff(self):
-        # cap the backoff to be around 18h => (2^16) = 65536 secs
-        if self.backoff_counter < 16:
+        # cap the backoff to be around 8.5min => (2^9) = 512 secs
+        if self.backoff_counter < 9:
             self.backoff_counter += 1
         self.recover()
 

synapse/config/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

synapse/config/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.config._base import ConfigError
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    from homeserver import HomeServerConfig
+
+    action = sys.argv[1]
+
+    if action == "read":
+        key = sys.argv[2]
+        try:
+            config = HomeServerConfig.load_config("", sys.argv[3:])
+        except ConfigError as e:
+            sys.stderr.write("\n" + e.message + "\n")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        print (getattr(config, key))
+        sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+        sys.stderr.write("Unknown command %r\n" % (action,))
+        sys.exit(1)

synapse/config/_base.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import argparse
+import errno
 import os
 import yaml
-import sys
 from textwrap import dedent
 
 
@@ -24,8 +24,29 @@ class ConfigError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class Config(object):
+# We split these messages out to allow packages to override with package
+# specific instructions.
+MISSING_REPORT_STATS_CONFIG_INSTRUCTIONS = """\
+Please opt in or out of reporting anonymized homeserver usage statistics, by
+setting the `report_stats` key in your config file to either True or False.
+"""
 
+MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL = """\
+We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by reporting
+anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very basic aggregate
+data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it helps us to track the
+growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to make Matrix a success, as well
+as to convince other networks that they should peer with us.
+
+Thank you.
+"""
+
+MISSING_SERVER_NAME = """\
+Missing mandatory `server_name` config option.
+"""
+
+
+class Config(object):
     @staticmethod
     def parse_size(value):
         if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
@@ -43,11 +64,12 @@ class Config(object):
         if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, long):
             return value
         second = 1000
-        hour = 60 * 60 * second
+        minute = 60 * second
+        hour = 60 * minute
         day = 24 * hour
         week = 7 * day
         year = 365 * day
-        sizes = {"s": second, "h": hour, "d": day, "w": week, "y": year}
+        sizes = {"s": second, "m": minute, "h": hour, "d": day, "w": week, "y": year}
         size = 1
         suffix = value[-1]
         if suffix in sizes:
@@ -81,8 +103,11 @@ class Config(object):
     @classmethod
     def ensure_directory(cls, dir_path):
         dir_path = cls.abspath(dir_path)
-        if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
+        try:
             os.makedirs(dir_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
         if not os.path.isdir(dir_path):
             raise ConfigError(
                 "%s is not a directory" % (dir_path,)
@@ -111,11 +136,21 @@ class Config(object):
                 results.append(getattr(cls, name)(self, *args, **kargs))
         return results
 
-    def generate_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name):
+    def generate_config(
+            self,
+            config_dir_path,
+            server_name,
+            is_generating_file,
+            report_stats=None,
+    ):
         default_config = "# vim:ft=yaml\n"
 
         default_config += "\n\n".join(dedent(conf) for conf in self.invoke_all(
-            "default_config", config_dir_path, server_name
+            "default_config",
+            config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+            server_name=server_name,
+            is_generating_file=is_generating_file,
+            report_stats=report_stats,
         ))
 
         config = yaml.load(default_config)
@@ -123,79 +158,137 @@ class Config(object):
         return default_config, config
 
     @classmethod
-    def load_config(cls, description, argv, generate_section=None):
-        obj = cls()
+    def load_config(cls, description, argv):
+        config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+            description=description,
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "-c", "--config-path",
+            action="append",
+            metavar="CONFIG_FILE",
+            help="Specify config file. Can be given multiple times and"
+                 " may specify directories containing *.yaml files."
+        )
 
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--keys-directory",
+            metavar="DIRECTORY",
+            help="Where files such as certs and signing keys are stored when"
+                 " their location is given explicitly in the config."
+                 " Defaults to the directory containing the last config file",
+        )
+
+        config_args = config_parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+        config_files = find_config_files(search_paths=config_args.config_path)
+
+        obj = cls()
+        obj.read_config_files(
+            config_files,
+            keys_directory=config_args.keys_directory,
+            generate_keys=False,
+        )
+        return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load_or_generate_config(cls, description, argv):
         config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "-c", "--config-path",
             action="append",
             metavar="CONFIG_FILE",
-            help="Specify config file"
+            help="Specify config file. Can be given multiple times and"
+                 " may specify directories containing *.yaml files."
         )
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "--generate-config",
             action="store_true",
             help="Generate a config file for the server name"
         )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--report-stats",
+            action="store",
+            help="Whether the generated config reports anonymized usage statistics",
+            choices=["yes", "no"]
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--generate-keys",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Generate any missing key files then exit"
+        )
+        config_parser.add_argument(
+            "--keys-directory",
+            metavar="DIRECTORY",
+            help="Used with 'generate-*' options to specify where files such as"
+                 " certs and signing keys should be stored in, unless explicitly"
+                 " specified in the config."
+        )
         config_parser.add_argument(
             "-H", "--server-name",
             help="The server name to generate a config file for"
         )
         config_args, remaining_args = config_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
 
+        config_files = find_config_files(search_paths=config_args.config_path)
+
+        generate_keys = config_args.generate_keys
+
+        obj = cls()
+
         if config_args.generate_config:
-            if not config_args.config_path:
+            if config_args.report_stats is None:
+                config_parser.error(
+                    "Please specify either --report-stats=yes or --report-stats=no\n\n" +
+                    MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL
+                )
+            if not config_files:
                 config_parser.error(
                     "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
-                    " generated using \"--generate-config -h SERVER_NAME"
+                    " generated using \"--generate-config -H SERVER_NAME"
                     " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
                 )
+            (config_path,) = config_files
+            if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+                if config_args.keys_directory:
+                    config_dir_path = config_args.keys_directory
+                else:
+                    config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_path)
+                config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
 
-            config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path[0])
-            config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
-
-            server_name = config_args.server_name
-            if not server_name:
-                print "Must specify a server_name to a generate config for."
-                sys.exit(1)
-            (config_path,) = config_args.config_path
-            if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
-                os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
-            if os.path.exists(config_path):
-                print "Config file %r already exists" % (config_path,)
-                yaml_config = cls.read_config_file(config_path)
-                yaml_name = yaml_config["server_name"]
-                if server_name != yaml_name:
-                    print (
-                        "Config file %r has a different server_name: "
-                        " %r != %r" % (config_path, server_name, yaml_name)
+                server_name = config_args.server_name
+                if not server_name:
+                    raise ConfigError(
+                        "Must specify a server_name to a generate config for."
+                        " Pass -H server.name."
                     )
-                    sys.exit(1)
-                config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
-                    config_dir_path, server_name
-                )
-                config.update(yaml_config)
-                print "Generating any missing keys for %r" % (server_name,)
-                obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
-                sys.exit(0)
-            with open(config_path, "wb") as config_file:
-                config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
-                    config_dir_path, server_name
-                )
-                obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
-                config_file.write(config_bytes)
+                if not os.path.exists(config_dir_path):
+                    os.makedirs(config_dir_path)
+                with open(config_path, "wb") as config_file:
+                    config_bytes, config = obj.generate_config(
+                        config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+                        server_name=server_name,
+                        report_stats=(config_args.report_stats == "yes"),
+                        is_generating_file=True
+                    )
+                    obj.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+                    config_file.write(config_bytes)
                 print (
-                    "A config file has been generated in %s for server name"
-                    " '%s' with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
-                    " certificates. Please review this file and customise it to"
-                    " your needs."
+                    "A config file has been generated in %r for server name"
+                    " %r with corresponding SSL keys and self-signed"
+                    " certificates. Please review this file and customise it"
+                    " to your needs."
                 ) % (config_path, server_name)
-            print (
-                "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to regenerate"
-                " the SSL certificates"
-            )
-            sys.exit(0)
+                print (
+                    "If this server name is incorrect, you will need to"
+                    " regenerate the SSL certificates"
+                )
+                return
+            else:
+                print (
+                    "Config file %r already exists. Generating any missing key"
+                    " files."
+                ) % (config_path,)
+                generate_keys = True
 
         parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
             parents=[config_parser],
@@ -206,28 +299,102 @@ class Config(object):
         obj.invoke_all("add_arguments", parser)
         args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
 
-        if not config_args.config_path:
+        if not config_files:
             config_parser.error(
                 "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
-                " generated using \"--generate-config -h SERVER_NAME"
+                " generated using \"--generate-config -H SERVER_NAME"
                 " -c CONFIG-FILE\""
             )
 
-        config_dir_path = os.path.dirname(config_args.config_path[0])
-        config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(config_dir_path)
+        obj.read_config_files(
+            config_files,
+            keys_directory=config_args.keys_directory,
+            generate_keys=generate_keys,
+        )
 
-        specified_config = {}
-        for config_path in config_args.config_path:
-            yaml_config = cls.read_config_file(config_path)
-            specified_config.update(yaml_config)
-
-        server_name = specified_config["server_name"]
-        _, config = obj.generate_config(config_dir_path, server_name)
-        config.pop("log_config")
-        config.update(specified_config)
-
-        obj.invoke_all("read_config", config)
+        if generate_keys:
+            return None
 
         obj.invoke_all("read_arguments", args)
 
         return obj
+
+    def read_config_files(self, config_files, keys_directory=None,
+                          generate_keys=False):
+        if not keys_directory:
+            keys_directory = os.path.dirname(config_files[-1])
+
+        config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(keys_directory)
+
+        specified_config = {}
+        for config_file in config_files:
+            yaml_config = self.read_config_file(config_file)
+            specified_config.update(yaml_config)
+
+        if "server_name" not in specified_config:
+            raise ConfigError(MISSING_SERVER_NAME)
+
+        server_name = specified_config["server_name"]
+        _, config = self.generate_config(
+            config_dir_path=config_dir_path,
+            server_name=server_name,
+            is_generating_file=False,
+        )
+        config.pop("log_config")
+        config.update(specified_config)
+
+        if "report_stats" not in config:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                MISSING_REPORT_STATS_CONFIG_INSTRUCTIONS + "\n" +
+                MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL
+            )
+
+        if generate_keys:
+            self.invoke_all("generate_files", config)
+            return
+
+        self.invoke_all("read_config", config)
+
+
+def find_config_files(search_paths):
+    """Finds config files using a list of search paths. If a path is a file
+    then that file path is added to the list. If a search path is a directory
+    then all the "*.yaml" files in that directory are added to the list in
+    sorted order.
+
+    Args:
+        search_paths(list(str)): A list of paths to search.
+
+    Returns:
+        list(str): A list of file paths.
+    """
+
+    config_files = []
+    if search_paths:
+        for config_path in search_paths:
+            if os.path.isdir(config_path):
+                # We accept specifying directories as config paths, we search
+                # inside that directory for all files matching *.yaml, and then
+                # we apply them in *sorted* order.
+                files = []
+                for entry in os.listdir(config_path):
+                    entry_path = os.path.join(config_path, entry)
+                    if not os.path.isfile(entry_path):
+                        print (
+                            "Found subdirectory in config directory: %r. IGNORING."
+                        ) % (entry_path, )
+                        continue
+
+                    if not entry.endswith(".yaml"):
+                        print (
+                            "Found file in config directory that does not"
+                            " end in '.yaml': %r. IGNORING."
+                        ) % (entry_path, )
+                        continue
+
+                    files.append(entry_path)
+
+                config_files.extend(sorted(files))
+            else:
+                config_files.append(config_path)
+    return config_files