Docker fully qualified image names (#15689)

* Fully qualified docker image names for the main Dockerfile and Complement related.

* Fully qualified docker image names for Dockerfiles associated with building Debian release artifacts.

This one is harder and is separate from the other commit in case it wasn't correct or was unwanted. I decided to
do the expansion on the docker images in the Dockerfile itself, instead of the various source places that build
which distribution that is selected, as it would have been more invasive with the scripts breaking up the string
for tagging and such. This one is untested.

* Changelog

* Update docker/Dockerfile-workers

* Update docker/complement/Dockerfile

---------

Co-authored-by: reivilibre <olivier@librepush.net>

docker/complement/Dockerfile

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docker/README-testing.md#testing-with-postgresql-and-single-or-multi-process-synapse
 
 ARG SYNAPSE_VERSION=latest
+# This is an intermediate image, to be built locally (not pulled from a registry).
 ARG FROM=matrixdotorg/synapse-workers:$SYNAPSE_VERSION
 
 FROM $FROM
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ FROM $FROM
     # the same debian version as Synapse's docker image (so the versions of the
     # shared libraries match).
     RUN adduser --system --uid 999 postgres --home /var/lib/postgresql
-    COPY --from=postgres:13-bullseye /usr/lib/postgresql /usr/lib/postgresql
-    COPY --from=postgres:13-bullseye /usr/share/postgresql /usr/share/postgresql
+    COPY --from=docker.io/library/postgres:13-bullseye /usr/lib/postgresql /usr/lib/postgresql
+    COPY --from=docker.io/library/postgres:13-bullseye /usr/share/postgresql /usr/share/postgresql
     RUN mkdir /var/run/postgresql && chown postgres /var/run/postgresql
     ENV PATH="${PATH}:/usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin"
     ENV PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data